Surgery of the Foot and Ankle, Volume 1

alignment ankle joint arthrodesis arthroplasty arthrosis articular surface avascular necrosis Bone Joint Surg calcaneal calcaneus capsular Clin Orthop clinical coalition correction cuneiform degrees digitorum longus distal soft tissue dorsal dorsiflexion evaluation excision extensor fifth metatarsal fifth toe flatfoot foot and ankle forefoot fracture fusion hallucis longus hallux rigidus hallux valgus deformity hammer toe heel hindfoot imaging incision intermetatarsal intermetatarsal angle internal fixation interphalangeal joint Kirschner wire lesion lesser toes ligament longus tendon medial aspect medial eminence metatarsal head metatarsal osteotomy metatarsophalangeal joint midfoot MTP joint muscle navicular neuroma normal oblique occurs orthosis osteotomy pain patient peroneal nerve plantar aspect plantar flexion posterior tibial tendon postoperative Preoperative proximal phalanx radiograph radiographs demonstrate Radiology removed reported resection rheumatoid arthritis rotation scan second metatarsal shoe skin stability subluxation subtalar joint surgery surgical sutures symptomatic symptoms talus technique tibial sesamoid toe deformity transverse tarsal joint treatment triple arthrodesis varus weight bearing