Thin Film Processes, Volume 1John L. Vossen, Werner Kern Remarkable advances have been made in recent years in the science and technology of thin film processes for deposition and etching. It is the purpose of this book to bring together tutorial reviews of selected filmdeposition and etching processes from a process viewpoint. Emphasis is placed on the practical use of the processes to provide working guidelines for their implementation, a guide to the literature, and an overview of each process. |
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Page 252
... coating . Since the oxide coating is more voluminous than the substrate metal , the thickness of the section increases unless the electrolyte has ap- preciable solvent action on the coating . The increase is about one - third the ...
... coating . Since the oxide coating is more voluminous than the substrate metal , the thickness of the section increases unless the electrolyte has ap- preciable solvent action on the coating . The increase is about one - third the ...
Page 253
... coating . Sealing is a treatment that renders the coating nonabsorptive or modifies it in other ways . It usually involves subjecting the coating to hot aqueous environments that hydrate the coating . When pure water is used at high ...
... coating . Sealing is a treatment that renders the coating nonabsorptive or modifies it in other ways . It usually involves subjecting the coating to hot aqueous environments that hydrate the coating . When pure water is used at high ...
Page 254
... coating [ 19 ] . Many electrolytes can be used to form anodic coatings on Ti . Two types of coating can be produced . Films of limited thickness ( 0.01 μm ) form in electrolytes having little solvent action on the coating . They are ...
... coating [ 19 ] . Many electrolytes can be used to form anodic coatings on Ti . Two types of coating can be produced . Films of limited thickness ( 0.01 μm ) form in electrolytes having little solvent action on the coating . They are ...
Contents
J J CUOMO 11 IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center Yorktown | 11 |
ix | 75 |
FREDERICK A LOWENHEIM 209 637 West 7th Street Plainfield | 115 |
Copyright | |
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Å/min alloys Amorphous anode Appl argon atoms bias cathode Chem chemical coatings composition compounds current density deposition rate dielectric discharge power effect electric Electrochem electron electroplating energy Epitaxial etch rate etchants etching processes film deposition flow rate GaAs gases glow discharge polymerization H₂ H₂O heating HNO3 increase ion beam deposition ion source ionization layer magnetic field magnetron mask metal mTorr N₂ nitride O₂ operation oxide photoresist Phys planar plasma plasma etching plating PM sputtering polishing polymer polymer deposition potential power density pressure Proc produce ratio reactants reaction reactive sputtering reactor Section semiconductor shown in Fig silicon silicon nitride SiO2 solution species sputter deposition Sputter Gun sputtering yield starting material stoichiometry substrate susceptor target surface techniques Technol temperature thermal thickness Thin Film Thin Solid Films tion U.S. Patent uniform vacuum vapor voltage wafer York µm/min