EUI Working Paper: SPS, Issues 96-97European University Institute, 1996 - Europe |
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Page 20
... percentage points ) was mainly due to continuing reliance on the church organizations and lack of effectiveness when compared to that of their political opponents . In the following year , Amintore Fanfani , a determined if somewhat ...
... percentage points ) was mainly due to continuing reliance on the church organizations and lack of effectiveness when compared to that of their political opponents . In the following year , Amintore Fanfani , a determined if somewhat ...
Page 25
... percent of the total vote . Ironically , it was electoral defeat that gave the party a new life . As the UCD started disintegrating , the AP conservatives began an extensive process of organizational growth . During its Third National ...
... percent of the total vote . Ironically , it was electoral defeat that gave the party a new life . As the UCD started disintegrating , the AP conservatives began an extensive process of organizational growth . During its Third National ...
Page 33
... percent in 1978 and around 42 percent in 1979 , with unstoppable upward tendencies.63 In similar fashion , public spending in Spain increased from 24.9 percent of GDP in 1975 to 38.0 percent in 1982.64 In public employment , we observe ...
... percent in 1978 and around 42 percent in 1979 , with unstoppable upward tendencies.63 In similar fashion , public spending in Spain increased from 24.9 percent of GDP in 1975 to 38.0 percent in 1982.64 In public employment , we observe ...
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Adolfo Suárez Alcide De Gasperi Alianza Popular Arpád SZAKOLCZAI Authoritarian Rule became Catholic centripetalism centrist Centro Democrático charisma Christian Democrats clientelistic coalition conservative democratic program conservative forces conservative leaders conservative parties conservative political conservative strategy Constantine Karamanlis countries Democracy in Greece Democracy in Southern Democratic Consolidation democratic transitions dictatorships dominance economic elections EUI Working Papers European Community European University Institute Evangelos Averoff fascist Francoist Gasperi Giandomenico MAJONE governing parties Greece and Spain Greek ideological increased Italy and Greece Italy's leadership legitimacy managed mass party moderate conservatives Morlino Nikiforos Diamandouros opposition organizational Panebianco Pappas Partido parties in Southern Partito Popolare Party Development party organizations Party System PASOK percent polarization political conservatism political parties political program political system post-authoritarian print SPS PSOE public expenditure reformist reforms remained Richard Gunther ruling conservatives sectors Social Democrats social policies Socialists society Southern Europe Southern European success transition to democracy University Press