Scientific Foundations of Anaesthesia

acetylcholine acid acidosis activity airway alveolar alveoli Anaesth anaesthesia anaesthetic agents Anesthesiology arterial pressure arterioles basement membrane block blood flow Brit capillary carbon dioxide cardiac output catecholamines cells cent cerebral blood Cerebrospinal Fluid changes chemoreceptors chest wall circulation circulatory clinical compliance concentration contractility CSF pH CSF pressure curare cyclopropane dead space decrease depolarization drugs effect electrocardiogram electrode endothelial endothelium energy exchange factors fibres flow rate fluid foetal function glucose haemorrhage halothane HCO3 hepatic hypocapnia hypotension hypothermia hypoxia increase infarction injection interstitial fluid intracranial pressure liver lung measured mechanisms metabolic mmHg molecules muscle myocardial nerve normal occur oxygen tension patients perfusion pericytes peripheral Physiol physiological placenta plasma potential pressure gradient produce Prys-Roberts pulmonary artery reduced renal resistance respiration respiratory response result shock stimulation surgery techniques temperature thiopentone tion tissue microvessels vascular vasoconstriction vasodilator velocity venous pressure ventilation ventricle ventricular vessels wave