Materials Selection for Process Plants |
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Page 44
Russell E. Gackenbach. 6. IRON AND STEEL The art of iron making is very old . The early Asians and Europeans subjected iron ore , probably iron oxide , to the action of heat and a re- ducing ... IRONS Grade 44 IRON AND STEEL Wrought Iron.
Russell E. Gackenbach. 6. IRON AND STEEL The art of iron making is very old . The early Asians and Europeans subjected iron ore , probably iron oxide , to the action of heat and a re- ducing ... IRONS Grade 44 IRON AND STEEL Wrought Iron.
Page 57
... iron - Class 30 3.40 2.20 0.75 Gray iron - Class 50 3.00 2.20 0.90 White cast iron 3.50 1.20 0.80 Malleable iron ( 32510 ) 2.50 1.15 0.55 max Ductile iron ( 60-45-10 ) 3.70 2.40 0.40 0.05 0.50 Ductile iron ( 80-60-03 ) 3.70 2.40 0.40 ...
... iron - Class 30 3.40 2.20 0.75 Gray iron - Class 50 3.00 2.20 0.90 White cast iron 3.50 1.20 0.80 Malleable iron ( 32510 ) 2.50 1.15 0.55 max Ductile iron ( 60-45-10 ) 3.70 2.40 0.40 0.05 0.50 Ductile iron ( 80-60-03 ) 3.70 2.40 0.40 ...
Page 62
... iron near the chill surfaces rapidly solidifies as white iron , while the metal away from the chill surfaces solidifies more slowly as gray iron . An inter- mediate zone composed of white and gray iron is called mottled iron . The metal ...
... iron near the chill surfaces rapidly solidifies as white iron , while the metal away from the chill surfaces solidifies more slowly as gray iron . An inter- mediate zone composed of white and gray iron is called mottled iron . The metal ...
Contents
INTRODUCTION | 1 |
CATHODIC PROTECTION 2280 | 22 |
INHIBITORS | 28 |
Copyright | |
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abrasion resistance alkalies aluminum aluminum alloys annealed anode applications austenitic austenitic stainless steels base metal brasses brazing bronzes carbide carbon steel cast iron cathodic cause cements cent chemical resistance chloride chromium coat coefficient of thermal cold-working compounds concentrations copper corrosion resistance cracking ductility effect elastomers electrodes elevated temperatures Elongation environments epoxies equipment exposure fabrication filler film furane grades graphite gray iron handled hardened hardness Hastelloy heat heat-treatment Inconel increase inhibitors machining Manganese material maximum mechanical properties metal surface Monel natural rubber Ni-Resist nickel nitric acid normally oxidizing paint phenolics physical and mechanical pipe plastic process industries protection rate of attack readily reducing Reduction of area resin rust salts sea water silicon sodium solutions solvents stainless steels stress structure sulfuric acid tensile strength Tensile strength psi thermal conductivity thermal expansion tion titanium Type welding wrought Yield strength Yield strength psi zinc zirconium