Elements of X-ray DiffractionIntended to acquaint the reader with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. The book is a collection of principles and methods stressing X-ray diffraction rather than metallurgy. The book is written entirely in terms of the Bragg law and can be read without any knowledge of the reciprocal lattice. It is divided into three main parts— Fundamentals; experimental methods; and applications. Designed for beginners, not as a reference tool for the advanced reader. |
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Page 12
... electron than by an M electron , and the result is that the Ka line is stronger than the Kẞ line . It also follows that it is impossible to excite one K line without exciting all the others . L characteristic lines originate in a ...
... electron than by an M electron , and the result is that the Ka line is stronger than the Kẞ line . It also follows that it is impossible to excite one K line without exciting all the others . L characteristic lines originate in a ...
Page 17
... electron is removed , work equal to W must be done and the atom is said to be in the K energy state . The energy W ... electron removed ) ENERGY OF ATOM WM WN 0 WL K excitation L excitation Και KB emission Και La M Μα N Και L II III L ...
... electron is removed , work equal to W must be done and the atom is said to be in the K energy state . The energy W ... electron removed ) ENERGY OF ATOM WM WN 0 WL K excitation L excitation Και KB emission Και La M Μα N Και L II III L ...
Page 108
... electron , the oscillating electric field of an x - ray beam will set any electron it encounters into oscillatory motion about its mean position . Now an accelerating or decelerating electron emits an electromagnetic wave . We have ...
... electron , the oscillating electric field of an x - ray beam will set any electron it encounters into oscillatory motion about its mean position . Now an accelerating or decelerating electron emits an electromagnetic wave . We have ...
Contents
Geometry of Crystals | 32 |
Chapter 3 | 81 |
EXPERIMENTAL METHODS | 147 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
absorption coefficient alloy atomic number austenite back-reflection body-centered Bragg angle Bragg law Bravais lattice calculated camera chart circle collimator constant copper cos² counter counting rate cubic curve Debye ring Debye-Scherrer decreases determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffraction pattern diffractometer diffractometer axis direction effect electron energy equation error example face-centered face-centered cubic factor film filter given grain hexagonal incident beam indices integrated intensity Kẞ lattice parameter Laue method Laue spot martensite measured metal normal obtained orthorhombic parallel percent phase photographic pinhole pole figure position powder pattern preferred orientation proportional pulses random rays reciprocal lattice reflecting planes relative rotation sample scattering sheet shown in Fig shows slit solid solution spacing specimen spectrometer stereographic projection structure substance surface symmetry temperature tetragonal texture thickness transmission twin unit cell vector voltage wave wavelength x-ray beam x-ray diffraction x-ray tube zone