Elements of X-ray DiffractionIntended to acquaint the reader with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. The book is a collection of principles and methods stressing X-ray diffraction rather than metallurgy. The book is written entirely in terms of the Bragg law and can be read without any knowledge of the reciprocal lattice. It is divided into three main parts— Fundamentals; experimental methods; and applications. Designed for beginners, not as a reference tool for the advanced reader. |
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Page 370
... solid state , as illustrated by the phase diagram of Fig . 12-1 . The solid phase α , called a continuous solid solution , is of the substitutional type ; it varies in com- position , but not in crystal structure , from pure A to pure B ...
... solid state , as illustrated by the phase diagram of Fig . 12-1 . The solid phase α , called a continuous solid solution , is of the substitutional type ; it varies in com- position , but not in crystal structure , from pure A to pure B ...
Page 375
... SOLID SOLUTIONS Inasmuch as solid solubility , to a greater or lesser extent , is so common between metals , we might digress a little at this point to consider how the various kinds of solid solutions may be distinguished ...
... SOLID SOLUTIONS Inasmuch as solid solubility , to a greater or lesser extent , is so common between metals , we might digress a little at this point to consider how the various kinds of solid solutions may be distinguished ...
Page 377
... solid solutions . Dot - dash lines indicate Vegard's law . Barrett [ 1.7 ] . Defect substitutional solid solutions are ones in which some lattice sites , normally occupied by atoms at certain compositions , are simply vacant at other ...
... solid solutions . Dot - dash lines indicate Vegard's law . Barrett [ 1.7 ] . Defect substitutional solid solutions are ones in which some lattice sites , normally occupied by atoms at certain compositions , are simply vacant at other ...
Contents
Geometry of Crystals | 32 |
Chapter 3 | 81 |
EXPERIMENTAL METHODS | 147 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
absorption coefficient alloy atomic number austenite back-reflection body-centered Bragg angle Bragg law Bravais lattice calculated camera chart circle collimator constant copper cos² counter counting rate cubic curve Debye ring Debye-Scherrer decreases determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffraction pattern diffractometer diffractometer axis direction effect electron energy equation error example face-centered face-centered cubic factor film filter given grain hexagonal incident beam indices integrated intensity Kẞ lattice parameter Laue method Laue spot martensite measured metal normal obtained orthorhombic parallel percent phase photographic pinhole pole figure position powder pattern preferred orientation proportional pulses random rays reciprocal lattice reflecting planes relative rotation sample scattering sheet shown in Fig shows slit solid solution spacing specimen spectrometer stereographic projection structure substance surface symmetry temperature tetragonal texture thickness transmission twin unit cell vector voltage wave wavelength x-ray beam x-ray diffraction x-ray tube zone