Elements of X-ray DiffractionIntended to acquaint the reader with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. The book is a collection of principles and methods stressing X-ray diffraction rather than metallurgy. The book is written entirely in terms of the Bragg law and can be read without any knowledge of the reciprocal lattice. It is divided into three main parts— Fundamentals; experimental methods; and applications. Designed for beginners, not as a reference tool for the advanced reader. |
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Page 324
... structure of NaCl , the structures of many thousands of crystals , organic and inorganic , have been determined ... structure determines properties and the properties of a substance are never fully understood until its structure is known ...
... structure of NaCl , the structures of many thousands of crystals , organic and inorganic , have been determined ... structure determines properties and the properties of a substance are never fully understood until its structure is known ...
Page 325
... structure , we can calculate its diffraction pattern in a very straightforward fashion , and examples of such calculations were given in Sec . 4-13 ; but the reverse problem , that of directly calculating the structure from the observed ...
... structure , we can calculate its diffraction pattern in a very straightforward fashion , and examples of such calculations were given in Sec . 4-13 ; but the reverse problem , that of directly calculating the structure from the observed ...
Page 344
... structure for trial is not as hopelessly broad as it sounds , since the investigator has many aids to guide him . Foremost among these is the accumulated knowledge of previously solved structures . From these known structures he may be ...
... structure for trial is not as hopelessly broad as it sounds , since the investigator has many aids to guide him . Foremost among these is the accumulated knowledge of previously solved structures . From these known structures he may be ...
Contents
Geometry of Crystals | 32 |
Chapter 3 | 81 |
EXPERIMENTAL METHODS | 147 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
absorption coefficient alloy atomic number austenite back-reflection body-centered Bragg angle Bragg law Bravais lattice calculated camera chart circle collimator constant copper cos² counter counting rate cubic curve Debye ring Debye-Scherrer decreases determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffraction pattern diffractometer diffractometer axis direction effect electron energy equation error example face-centered face-centered cubic factor film filter given grain hexagonal incident beam indices integrated intensity Kẞ lattice parameter Laue method Laue spot martensite measured metal normal obtained orthorhombic parallel percent phase photographic pinhole pole figure position powder pattern preferred orientation proportional pulses random rays reciprocal lattice reflecting planes relative rotation sample scattering sheet shown in Fig shows slit solid solution spacing specimen spectrometer stereographic projection structure substance surface symmetry temperature tetragonal texture thickness transmission twin unit cell vector voltage wave wavelength x-ray beam x-ray diffraction x-ray tube zone