Elements of X-ray DiffractionIntended to acquaint the reader with the theory of x-ray diffraction, the experimental methods involved, and the main applications. The book is a collection of principles and methods stressing X-ray diffraction rather than metallurgy. The book is written entirely in terms of the Bragg law and can be read without any knowledge of the reciprocal lattice. It is divided into three main parts— Fundamentals; experimental methods; and applications. Designed for beginners, not as a reference tool for the advanced reader. |
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Page 101
... surface is ( m + 1 ) wavelengths out of phase with B ' , the ray from the surface plane . This means that midway in the crystal there is a plane scattering a ray which is one- half ( actually , an integer plus one - half ) wavelength ...
... surface is ( m + 1 ) wavelengths out of phase with B ' , the ray from the surface plane . This means that midway in the crystal there is a plane scattering a ray which is one- half ( actually , an integer plus one - half ) wavelength ...
Page 292
... surface . Not until a total of 75 μm had been removed did the diffraction pattern become characteristic of the bulk ... surface . The diffracted beams therefore originate chiefly in a thin surface layer whenever a reflection technique ...
... surface . Not until a total of 75 μm had been removed did the diffraction pattern become characteristic of the bulk ... surface . The diffracted beams therefore originate chiefly in a thin surface layer whenever a reflection technique ...
Page 454
... surface of a stressed body ( Fig . 16-5 ) . Principal stresses σ and σ2 are parallel to the surface , and σ3 is zero . However , 83 , the strain normal to the surface , is not zero . It has a finite value , given by the Poisson ...
... surface of a stressed body ( Fig . 16-5 ) . Principal stresses σ and σ2 are parallel to the surface , and σ3 is zero . However , 83 , the strain normal to the surface , is not zero . It has a finite value , given by the Poisson ...
Contents
Geometry of Crystals | 32 |
Chapter 3 | 81 |
EXPERIMENTAL METHODS | 147 |
Copyright | |
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Common terms and phrases
absorption coefficient alloy atomic number austenite back-reflection body-centered Bragg angle Bragg law Bravais lattice calculated camera chart circle collimator constant copper cosē counter counting rate cubic curve Debye ring Debye-Scherrer decreases determined diffracted beam diffraction lines diffraction pattern diffractometer diffractometer axis direction effect electron energy equation error example face-centered face-centered cubic factor film filter given grain hexagonal incident beam indices integrated intensity Kẞ lattice parameter Laue method Laue spot martensite measured metal normal obtained orthorhombic parallel percent phase photographic pinhole pole figure position powder pattern preferred orientation proportional pulses random rays reciprocal lattice reflecting planes relative rotation sample scattering sheet shown in Fig shows slit solid solution spacing specimen spectrometer stereographic projection structure substance surface symmetry temperature tetragonal texture thickness transmission twin unit cell vector voltage wave wavelength x-ray beam x-ray diffraction x-ray tube zone