Before the Mayflower: A History of the Negro in America, 1619-1964

abolitionists African Alabama American Negro April Army Atlanta August Battle became Birmingham Booker born Boston campaign Chicago church civil rights color Congress County death demonstrations Denmark Vesey ex-slave February federal fight fire fought Frederick Douglass free Negroes freedmen freedom fugitive slaves Georgia governor groes Henry Highland Garnet Indians James Jim Crow John July June killed land later Lincoln Louisiana March married Martin Luther King master miscegenation Mississippi movement mulatto NAACP Nat Turner Negro and white Negro leaders Negro population Negro slaves Negro soldiers Negro troops Negro women North organized Orleans P. B. S. Pinchback Philadelphia Phillis Wheatley Pinchback plantation planters political President protest Race riot racial rebel regiments Revolution segregation Senate September sit-in slavery South Carolina Southern streets Supreme Court tion Toussaint Union Vesey Virginia W. E. B. Du Bois Washington white women William woman wrote York City