Goethe's Theory of Colours |
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Common terms and phrases
accessory image according alluded ance appearance of colour Aristotle beautiful become blue edge blue-red Boschini bright catoptrical chromatic chromatic circle circle coloured appearance coloured objects colourless combined considered contrast dark ground darker degree disk doctrine of colours duced effect especially excited exhibit experiments Giorgione glass Goethe gradations green grey halos harmony hence impression instance lamellæ Leon Battista Alberti Leonardo Leonardo da Vinci light and dark Lodovico Dolce look lours luminous image manner means metals mode nature observed opposite owing oxydation painters painting paroptical Paul Veronese phenomena phenomenon Pittura plate portion present principle prism prismatic produced pure red reflection refraction relation remarkable retina seen semi-transparent mediums shadows shine side speak square substance takes place theory of colours tints tion Titian transparent treatise various varnish Vasari Venetian white surface whole writers yellow and blue yellow border yellow-red
Popular passages
Page 387 - This passage, though it may possibly perplex the critics, is a true and an artist-like description of the effect of glazing or scumbling, such as was practised by Titian and the rest of the Venetian painters. This custom, or mode of operation, implies at least a true taste of that in which the excellence of colouring consists : which does not proceed from fine colours, but true colours ; from breaking down these fine colours which would appear too raw, to a deeptoned brightness. Perhaps the manner...
Page 308 - Colours," translated by Sir C. Eastlake. "When a yellow colour is communicated to dull and coarse surfaces, such as common cloth, felt, or the like, on which it does not appear with full energy, the disagreeable effect alluded to is apparent. By a slight and scarcely perceptible change, the beautiful impression of h're and gold is transformed into one not undeserving the epithet foul, and the colour of honour and joy reversed to that of ignominy and aversion. To this impression, the yellow hats of...
Page 310 - As Yellow is always accompanied with light, so it may be said that Blue still brings a principle of darkness with it. This colour has a peculiar and almost indescribable effect on the eye. As a hue it is powerful, but it is on the negative side, and in its highest purity is, as it were, a stimulating negation. Its appearance then is a kind of contradiction between excitement and repose.
Page 3 - Goethe has likewise pointed out the effect of debility upon vision: "In passing from bright daylight to a dusky place we distinguish nothing at first; by degrees the eye recovers its susceptibility: strong eyes sooner than weak ones ; the former in a minute, while the latter may require seven or eight minutes.
Page 23 - On the 19th of June, 1799, late in the evening, when the twilight was deepening into a clear night, as I was walking up and down the garden with a friend, we very distinctly observed a flame-like appearance near the oriental poppy, the flowers of which are remarkable for their powerful red colour. We approached the place, and looked attentively at the flowers, but could perceive nothing further, till at last, by passing and repassingrepeatedly, while we looked side-ways on them, we succeeded in renewing...
Page 62 - ... which becomes paler as the density of the medium is increased ; but on the contrary becomes darker and deeper as the medium becomes more transparent. In the least degree of dimness short of absolute transparency, the deep blue becomes the most beautiful violet.
Page 314 - The effect of this colour is as peculiar as its nature ; it conveys an impression of gravity and dignity, and at the same time of grace and attractiveness. The first, in its deep dark state ; the latter, in its lighter tint, and thus suits both the aged and the young. Green. — The eye experiences a healthy and peculiarly grateful impression from this...
Page 34 - During the day, owing to the yellowish hue of the snow, shadows tending to violet had already been observable ; these might now be pronounced to be decidedly blue, as the illumined parts exhibited a yellow deepening to orange. But as the sun at last was about to set, and its rays, greatly mitigated by the thicker va* Reservoirs in which water is collected from various small streams, to work the mines.
Page 352 - When the distinction of yellow and blue is duly comprehended, and especially the augmentation into red, by means of which the opposite qualities tend towards each other and become united in a third; then, certainly, an especially mysterious interpretation will suggest itself, since a spiritual meaning may be connected with these facts ; and when we find the two separate principles producing green on the one hand and red in their intenser state, we can hardly refrain from thinking in the first case...
Page xi - Goethe contain more •useful principles in all that relates to harmony of colour, than any that have been derivedfrom the established doctrine. It is no derogation of the more important truths of the Newtonian theory to say, that the views it contains seldom appear in a form calculated for direct application to the arts. The principle of contrast so universally exhibited in nature, so apparent in the action and reaction of the eye itself, is scarcely hinted at. The equal pretensions of seven colours,...