Coherent and Nonlinear Lightwave CommunicationsThis is a practical source on recent developments in coherent and nonlinear lightwave communications. The book systematically presents up-to-date explanations of all the relevant physical principles and recent research in this emerging area. Providing an unparallelled engineering-level treatment (with 700 equations), this reference also describes the progression of coherent and nonlinear technology from yesterday's experimental field to today's practical applications tool. This work is intended as a tool for research telecommunication engineers, applications engineers working with broadband telecom systems and networks, and postgraduate students. |
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Results 1-3 of 52
Page 56
... difference of phase shifts is , in fact , an additional component of the phase difference between the phasers S , and S - 1 , which is given by ( 2.137 ) . Actually , the total phase difference can be written as A & 1 = A4 + Av ( 2.143 ) ...
... difference of phase shifts is , in fact , an additional component of the phase difference between the phasers S , and S - 1 , which is given by ( 2.137 ) . Actually , the total phase difference can be written as A & 1 = A4 + Av ( 2.143 ) ...
Page 116
... difference . The stationary phase difference in the first - order PLL has the finite value , which is reciprocally proportional to the amplification in the loop . It means that the VCO oscillates synchro- nously but not synphasely with ...
... difference . The stationary phase difference in the first - order PLL has the finite value , which is reciprocally proportional to the amplification in the loop . It means that the VCO oscillates synchro- nously but not synphasely with ...
Page 121
... difference is expressed as 4 ( t ) = [ 91 ( t ) − 42 ( t ) ] mod ( 27 ) ( 4.77 ) Equation ( 4.77 ) means that the random variable ( t ) remains in the range [ -77 to T ] for any shift between the input - signal phase and the VCO phase ...
... difference is expressed as 4 ( t ) = [ 91 ( t ) − 42 ( t ) ] mod ( 27 ) ( 4.77 ) Equation ( 4.77 ) means that the random variable ( t ) remains in the range [ -77 to T ] for any shift between the input - signal phase and the VCO phase ...
Common terms and phrases
amplification coefficient amplitude applied binary Brillouin scattering channels Chapter characteristics coherent detection coherent lightwave system coherent optical receiver components corresponding crystal DCPSK digit interval dispersion DPSK electric field electro-optical ellipsoid energy equal equation erbium-doped fiber amplifiers error probability evaluated expressed Figure filter frequency bandwidth Gaussian Hence homodyne detection IEEE IEEE/OSA IM/DD incoming optical signal influence input laser amplifiers length Lett lightwave systems Lightwave Techn loss modulating signal modulation methods nonlinear effects nonlinear lightwave system obtained optical amplifiers Optical Commun optical oscillator optical power optical receiver optical transmitter optical-fiber parameters phase difference phase modulation phase noise phase shift photodetector photodiode photons polarization propagation PSK signals pump signal Raman amplification Raman amplifiers random ratio realization receiver sensitivity refractive index resonator semiconductor laser signal power single-mode optical fiber soliton pulse soliton regime spontaneous emission thermal noise transmission system variance voltage wavelength