Physical Chemistry and Its Biological ApplicationsPhysical Chemistry and Its Biological Applications ... |
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Page 263
... scattering could not be explained as a result of the cumulative effect of a series of individual encounters with atoms , each giving a small deflection . It was con- cluded by E. Rutherford in 1911 that the material causing scattering ...
... scattering could not be explained as a result of the cumulative effect of a series of individual encounters with atoms , each giving a small deflection . It was con- cluded by E. Rutherford in 1911 that the material causing scattering ...
Page 472
... scattering particles per unit vol- ume , r is the distance of the observer from the sample , and a is the electrical polarizability of the particle . Since the particle scatters light in three dimensions , and the total energy must be ...
... scattering particles per unit vol- ume , r is the distance of the observer from the sample , and a is the electrical polarizability of the particle . Since the particle scatters light in three dimensions , and the total energy must be ...
Page 475
... scattering factor P ( 0 ) . This factor depends upon the shape of the particle and can in principle be evaluated by integrat- ing over all pairs of scattering elements in a particle of any assumed shape . The results for spheres , rods ...
... scattering factor P ( 0 ) . This factor depends upon the shape of the particle and can in principle be evaluated by integrat- ing over all pairs of scattering elements in a particle of any assumed shape . The results for spheres , rods ...
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absorption acid adsorbed adsorption amino amount behavior benzene Calculate carbon carboxyl cell chain charge Chem chemical chemical shift chloride cm³ coefficient complex components concentration containing corresponding curve described diagram dipole dissociation distance effect electric electrolyte electron energy change enthalpy entropy enzyme equal equation equilibrium constant example force free energy frequency function H₂O heat hydrogen atom hydrogen bonds increase interaction ionic ionization k₁ k₂ kcal kcal/mol kinetic magnetic field magnitude material measured membrane mixture molar mole fraction molecular weight molecules nuclei occurs orbital osmotic pressure oxidation oxygen particles polar potential protein proton quantum number radiation rate constant ratio reactant reaction represented resonance rotation sample shown in Figure sodium solid solubility solvent species spectrum spin structure substance sucrose surface tension temperature tion titration torr transition triplet tube vapor pressure velocity vibrational viscosity volume wavelength zero