The science and design of engineering materials

alloy aluminum amorphous applications atoms band BCC structure behavior brittle Burger's vector Calculate carbon ceramic chain Chapter charge carriers close-packed component composition concentration conductivity containing corrosion covalent bonds crack crystal structure crystalline cubic curve decreases density determined dielectric diffusion coefficient dipole direction discussed dislocation ductility elastic elastic modulus electrical electrons energy engineering Equation equilibrium eutectic eutectoid Example Problem fatigue ferromagnetic fibers fraction fracture glass glass transition temperature grain boundaries heat impurity increases interface interstitial ionic ions lattice liquid load magnetic martensite materials matrix mechanical melting metal microstructure modulus molecular molecules nucleation occurs oxide pearlite phase diagram planar plastic deformation point defects polarization polymer positions properties quench ratio reaction region result room temperature schematic semiconductor shear stress shown in Figure shows slip plane solid solution steel strain strength surface tensile tetrahedral thermal transformation unit cell vacancies valence volume yields