Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Volume 11, Part 5American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992 - Arctic regions |
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Page 359
... initial and future remedial action costs . INTRODUCTION The design of buried pipelines in arctic environments poses special challenges . For pipelines traversing discontinuous permafrost , it can be desirable to maintain operating ...
... initial and future remedial action costs . INTRODUCTION The design of buried pipelines in arctic environments poses special challenges . For pipelines traversing discontinuous permafrost , it can be desirable to maintain operating ...
Page 362
... Initial Costs . This section examines a model for a segment of the pipeline that traverses the frost heave susceptible terrain groups . Expected number of limit exceedence events for the entire segment and relative initial cost for the ...
... Initial Costs . This section examines a model for a segment of the pipeline that traverses the frost heave susceptible terrain groups . Expected number of limit exceedence events for the entire segment and relative initial cost for the ...
Page 469
... initial pressure equalization , there will be some expansion cooling . The actual initial temperature ( and therefore , the initial heat transfer rate ) will be lower than what is calculated on the basis of the steady state values at ...
... initial pressure equalization , there will be some expansion cooling . The actual initial temperature ( and therefore , the initial heat transfer rate ) will be lower than what is calculated on the basis of the steady state values at ...
Contents
MEASUREMENT AND METERING | 1 |
OFFSHORE PIPELINE TECHNOLOGY | 53 |
CODESSTANDARDS AND REGULATIONS | 75 |
Copyright | |
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Alberta analysis applied Arctic assessment axial bending buckling calculated calibration construction corrosion crack criteria cylinder damage defects depth developed discharge coefficient displacement distribution downstream effect Engineering environmental equation equipment estimated evaluation experimental failure probability fatigue finite element flow function fluid force fractile fracture fracture mechanics frequency frost heave function gas pipeline hoop stress installation leak detection lift force limit Limit States Design load lognormal longitudinal maximum measured Mechanics meter tube methods nozzle offshore pipelines OMAE operating orifice plate parameters pipe wall pipeline spans pipeline system Pipeline Technology ASME plastic predicted pressure ratio reliability Reynolds number S-N curve sample scour shear stress simulation soil specific standards steel strain structural Table Technology ASME 1992 temperature differential tube bundle turbulent upstream usage factor velocity profile vibration volumetric flow rate vortex shedding wall thickness weld yield strength