Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Volume 11, Part 5American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992 - Arctic regions |
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Page 163
... operating at elevated temperatures experience high longitudinal compressive stresses because the surrounding soil prevents thermal expansion . At high operating temperatures , buried pipelines can push through the soil at bends and ...
... operating at elevated temperatures experience high longitudinal compressive stresses because the surrounding soil prevents thermal expansion . At high operating temperatures , buried pipelines can push through the soil at bends and ...
Page 518
... operating cost ( $ / W y ) V W У Ꮓ Clot total annual cost ( $ / y ) Cx cost index velocity ( m / s ) work ( J / kg ) ... operating conditions . Once , the solution procedure for optimal design is developed , the operating conditions can ...
... operating cost ( $ / W y ) V W У Ꮓ Clot total annual cost ( $ / y ) Cx cost index velocity ( m / s ) work ( J / kg ) ... operating conditions . Once , the solution procedure for optimal design is developed , the operating conditions can ...
Page 524
... operating cost of this case ( Case 1 ) is calculated to be 29.4 million dollars . The change in pressure with location in the pipeline is shown in Figure 5. Out of the 15 possible stations , only 8 are required for the specified maximum ...
... operating cost of this case ( Case 1 ) is calculated to be 29.4 million dollars . The change in pressure with location in the pipeline is shown in Figure 5. Out of the 15 possible stations , only 8 are required for the specified maximum ...
Contents
MEASUREMENT AND METERING | 1 |
OFFSHORE PIPELINE TECHNOLOGY | 53 |
CODESSTANDARDS AND REGULATIONS | 75 |
Copyright | |
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Alberta analysis applied Arctic assessment axial bending buckling calculated calibration construction corrosion crack criteria cylinder damage defects depth developed discharge coefficient displacement distribution downstream effect Engineering environmental equation equipment estimated evaluation experimental failure probability fatigue finite element flow function fluid force fractile fracture fracture mechanics frequency frost heave function gas pipeline hoop stress installation leak detection lift force limit Limit States Design load lognormal longitudinal maximum measured Mechanics meter tube methods nozzle offshore pipelines OMAE operating orifice plate parameters pipe wall pipeline spans pipeline system Pipeline Technology ASME plastic predicted pressure ratio reliability Reynolds number S-N curve sample scour shear stress simulation soil specific standards steel strain structural Table Technology ASME 1992 temperature differential tube bundle turbulent upstream usage factor velocity profile vibration volumetric flow rate vortex shedding wall thickness weld yield strength