Proceedings of the ... International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, Volume 11, Part 5American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1992 - Arctic regions |
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Page 163
... operating at elevated temperatures experience high longitudinal compressive stresses because the surrounding soil prevents thermal expansion . At high operating temperatures , buried pipelines can push through the soil at bends and ...
... operating at elevated temperatures experience high longitudinal compressive stresses because the surrounding soil prevents thermal expansion . At high operating temperatures , buried pipelines can push through the soil at bends and ...
Page 518
... operating cost ( $ / W y ) V W y Z Clot total annual cost ( $ / y ) Cx cost index velocity ( m / s ) work ( J / kg ) ... operating conditions . Once , the solution procedure for optimal design is developed , the operating conditions can be ...
... operating cost ( $ / W y ) V W y Z Clot total annual cost ( $ / y ) Cx cost index velocity ( m / s ) work ( J / kg ) ... operating conditions . Once , the solution procedure for optimal design is developed , the operating conditions can be ...
Page 524
... operating cost of this case ( Case 1 ) is calculated to be 29.4 million dollars . The change in pressure with location in the pipeline is shown in Figure 5. Out of the 15 possible stations , only 8 are required for the specified maximum ...
... operating cost of this case ( Case 1 ) is calculated to be 29.4 million dollars . The change in pressure with location in the pipeline is shown in Figure 5. Out of the 15 possible stations , only 8 are required for the specified maximum ...
Contents
OFFSHORE PIPELINE TECHNOLOGY | 53 |
CODESSTANDARDS AND REGULATIONS | 75 |
OFFSHORE MECHANICS AND ARCTIC ENGINEERING | 89 |
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Alberta amplitude analysis applied assessment axial bending buckling burst pressure calibrated Canadian Standards Association coefficient collapse construction corroded region corrosion corrosion pit crack criterion cylinder damper defects depth displacement distribution effect elastic Engineering environmental equation estimated evaluation failure modes failure probability fatigue damage Figure finite element flow force fractile fracture limit fracture mechanics fracture toughness frequency frost heave gas pipeline geometry hoop stress installation lift force limit state function Limit States Design load lognormal longitudinal maximum measured methods offshore pipelines OMAE operation orifice plate parameters pipe wall pipeline design pipeline spans pipeline system plastic predicted ratio reliability S-N curve safety level sample simulation SMYS soil specific standards steel stepblade strain strake stress concentration structural Submarine Pipeline Table temperature differential tensile topsoil tube bundle uncertainty usage factor variable vibration vortex shedding wall thickness weld yield strength yield stress