Encyclopedia of Physical Science and Technology, Volume 7

acid acoustic astatine atoms axis Bragg Bragg diffraction carbon chemical column combustion complex components composition compounds crystal cycle detector diffraction distribution drilling earth efficiency electric electron elements energy equation example field flow fluid fluorine formation frequency fuel function fuzzy fuzzy set galaxies gamma rays gas turbine geologic Geomorphology geothermal glacial glacier glass glass-ceramics graph Green's function groundwater halides halogen heat exchanger heterocycles hologram hydrocarbons hydrogen bond ice sheet interaction ions kerogen layers liquid magnetic mass material matrix measured melting ments minerals molecules operation optical orbit oxidation oxygen particles phase potential pressure produced proton radiation reaction result rock rotation rotor S-group satellite sediments shown in Fig solar solution spacecraft streams structure subgroup surface Table temperature thermal tion transducer turbine ture velocity vertices vitrinite wave waveguide zone