The Phylogenetic System of EphemeropteraThe book has general biological significance due to usage of the new non-ranking nomenclature and the rational layout of taxonomic text, which can be qualified as post-Linnaean systematics. While after the works by Lameere and Hennig, non-ranking classifications became widely used, this book represents the first experience of consistently non-ranking classification, including taxa of low taxonomic level (i.e. taxa traditionally regarded as genera, families et al.). In contrast to other recent attempts to elaborate a non-ranking nomenclature not contradictory to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, this one appears to be successful and can be applied to any zoological taxa (although its application in botany could be possible only after further elaboration). Biology is currently going through a crisis, which causes some investigators to use such non-scientific methods of reconstructing phylogeny as parsimony analysis. The author believes that the new method of phylogeny description and reconstruction used in this book will help indicate a way out of this crisis. |
Contents
| 6 | |
SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNT OF TAXA | 55 |
EUPLECTOPTERA POSTERITORNA | 61 |
xiii | 71 |
general | 123 |
181 | 211 |
123 | 222 |
191 | 300 |
Hierarchybased nomenclatures | 353 |
Combining circumscriptionbased and hierarchybased | 378 |
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Common terms and phrases
Allen Anteritorna apex apical apomorphy see Index Autapomorphies Behningia/fg1 Bidentiseta bifurcate Braasch Caenis Caenoptera Caenotergaliae caudalii cerci Characters of unclear Cinygma circumscription matches claws contrast costal Demoulin denticles dentisetae Discoglossata Eaton Ecdyonurus Epeorus/fg1 Ephemera Ephemerella Ephemerella/fg1 Ephemeroptera Euplectoptera Eusetisura Euthyplocia/fg1 femur Figs filtering setae Fimbriatotergaliae fore leg Fore wing length Fossoriae Furcatergaliae gonostylus Heptagenia Heptagennota hind legs hind wing Holarctic Imaginal and subimaginal imago imago and subimago INCERTAE SEDIS incl Index of characters intercalaries Kluge labial palp labrum Larval Leptohyphes/fg1 Leptophlebia/fg1 Lestage margin Material examined maxilla mayflies McCafferty McDunnough median mesonotal suture mesonotum mesothorax metathorax middle and hind Navás Nearctic Nomen hierarchicum Non-unique apomorphy orig paracercus Pentamerotarsata Plesiomorphies posterior Posteritorna Potamanthus/fg1 Radulapalpata Rhithrogena/fg1 sclerotized Sinitshenkova Soldán Species composition subimago subj suture swimming setae synapomorphy tarsus taxa taxon tergalii tergite tibia Traver Tricoryptera Tshernova Turbanoculata typus Ulmer unclear phylogenetic status Unique apomorphy veins ventral view vestigial


