Income, Employment, and Food Systems in Javanese Coastal Villages |
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Page 53
... Labor was separated into family and hired to avoid imputing a wage to family labor . The average number of labor workdays varied depending on whether families were at- tempting to raise milkfish ; by 1975 producers in Bandengan had all ...
... Labor was separated into family and hired to avoid imputing a wage to family labor . The average number of labor workdays varied depending on whether families were at- tempting to raise milkfish ; by 1975 producers in Bandengan had all ...
Page 63
... labor and 51 workdays per ha of hired labor . A large pond operation used 56 workdays per ha of family labor and 69 workdays per ha of hired labor ( Table 13 ) . Deepening of the ponds to prevent them from silting up required the most labor ...
... labor and 51 workdays per ha of hired labor . A large pond operation used 56 workdays per ha of family labor and 69 workdays per ha of hired labor ( Table 13 ) . Deepening of the ponds to prevent them from silting up required the most labor ...
Page 123
... Hired labor use was 29 to 60 percent of all the labor required for the operations . Small sailboats used 280 to 480 workdays per boat for the six - month peri- Labor use on medium - size sailboats varied from 300 to 1,530 workdays per ...
... Hired labor use was 29 to 60 percent of all the labor required for the operations . Small sailboats used 280 to 480 workdays per boat for the six - month peri- Labor use on medium - size sailboats varied from 300 to 1,530 workdays per ...
Common terms and phrases
activities Agro Economic Survey Aquaculture Artisanal Fisheries Bandengan Banyutowo Birowo Bogor Agricultural University brackish water ponds catch Central Java Cirebon coast of Java Coastal Villages coastal zone Collier Diponegoro University Dry Season 1974 East Java Ecology of Coastal estimates fertilizer Fish Culture Fisheries Development fishermen food systems gear Harjadi Hadikoesworo hired labor households HYVS increased Indo-Pacific Jakarta Kalimantan Kendal Kabupaten Kendal Regency kmĀ² land landless laborers Large Farm large pond major medium-size milkfish Mimeographed months motor boats motor-powered boats nets north coast owner Padi perahu percent Pond Laborers problems Publ purse purse seine reported respondents rice farmers rice farms rice varieties sailboats sample villages Satari sawah Sea Fisheries sea fishing Semarang share Small Farm small sailboats South China Sea South Sulawesi Southeast Asia Sumatera Suwardi Saropie Table tambak three villages traditional trawl trawlers water pond operators West Java wet season workdays