Basic BiogeographyFirst published in 1985. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company. |
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Page 241
... pine or oak . Birch grows well under the oceanic climate of western districts and on good soils at lower elevations it is sometimes seen mixed with oak or in competition with that species . Pine predominates on less favourable soils and ...
... pine or oak . Birch grows well under the oceanic climate of western districts and on good soils at lower elevations it is sometimes seen mixed with oak or in competition with that species . Pine predominates on less favourable soils and ...
Page 249
... pine - shoot beetle ( Myelophilus piniperda ) , the pine weevil ( Hylobius abietis ) and the pine looper caterpillar ( Bupalus piniarius ) . However , these insects are far more important in pine plantations where , presumably ...
... pine - shoot beetle ( Myelophilus piniperda ) , the pine weevil ( Hylobius abietis ) and the pine looper caterpillar ( Bupalus piniarius ) . However , these insects are far more important in pine plantations where , presumably ...
Page 357
... pine looper caterpillar , see Bupalus pine martin , see Martes pine shoot beetle , see Myelophilus pine weevil , see Hylobius pines , see Pinus Pinus , 223 banksiana , 158 cembra , 135 , 142 contorta , 152 , 161 hartwegii , 141 mugo ...
... pine looper caterpillar , see Bupalus pine martin , see Martes pine shoot beetle , see Myelophilus pine weevil , see Hylobius pines , see Pinus Pinus , 223 banksiana , 158 cembra , 135 , 142 contorta , 152 , 161 hartwegii , 141 mugo ...
Contents
Introduction | 3 |
Initial approaches to vegetation study | 12 |
Initial approaches to soil study | 34 |
Copyright | |
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acid agricultural animals approach areas biogeography birch Britain British Isles brown earths bryophyte Cairngorm Calluna cations cent changes chemical clay climatic climax vegetation complex conifers conservation coypus crop cycle deciduous deer disturbance dominant Ecol ecology ecosystem energy environment environmental erosion example factors fire Flandrian forest Forestry Forestry Commission gley soils grass grazing ground flora growth habitat heather herbivores horizon humus important increase influence input insect land landscape layer leached lichen litter mainly methods mineral moorland moors mountain natural nutrients oakwood occur organic parent material pattern peat pest pine pinewood Pinus plant communities podzol pollen population present PRINT#3 production quadrats Quercus Quercus petraea recent region sample Scotland Scots pine Scottish Highlands seed seedlings shrubs slopes species structure surface Table temperature tree-line trees trophic level tropical upland values vegetation wood woodland Zealand zone