Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Second Edition

Front Cover
Khosrow-Pour, Mehdi
IGI Global, Oct 31, 2008 - Business & Economics - 5266 pages

As research advances in computing technology continue to accelerate, so too do the emerging opportunities, issues, and challenges facing individuals, organizations, and societies concerning the utilization and management of technology. This change-driven environment creates a critical need for a comprehensive, up-to-date reference to the full range of concepts, issues, methods, technologies, and trends associated with the field.

The Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Second Edition is a matchless compendium of over 750 authoritative, research-based entries/chapters contributed by nearly 1,200 researchers and experts from 60 countries on a complete range of topics that, together, define the contemporary state of knowledge on technology and its organizational, managerial, behavioral, and social implications. This indispensable reference work is also enhanced with thorough definitions of more than 6,000 technical and managerial terms, as well as an exhaustive reference section that directs researchers, scholars, students, and practitioners to more than 17,500 additional sources for further reading and research. An essential addition to any academic library's reference collection, this discipline defining encyclopedia will serve research needs in numerous fields that are affected by the rapid pace and profound impact of technological change.

 

Contents

Intelligent Information Systems
2118
Intelligent Software Agents and MultiAgent Systems
2126
Intelligent Agents and Their Applications
2132
Intelligent Software Agents in ECommerce
2137
Intelligent Technologies for Tourism
2141
Interactive Television Context and Advertising Recall
2147
Interface Design Issues for Mobile Commerce
2153
International Digital Studies Approach for Examining International Online Interactions
2159

Adoption of ECommerce in SMEs
41
Adoption of Electronic Commerce by Small Businesses
46
The Adoption of ISIT Evaluation Methodologies in Australian Public Sector Organizations
53
Advanced Techniques for ObjectBased Image Retrieval
59
Advances in Tracking and Recognition of Human Motion
65
Aesthetics in Software Engineering
72
AfricanAmericans and the Digital Divide
78
Agent Technology
83
AgentBased Negotiation in EMarketing
88
AgentOriented Software Engineering
93
Agents and Payment Systems in ECommerce
99
Agile Information Technology Infrastructures
104
Agile Knowledge Management
112
Agile Methodology Adoption
118
Alignment of Business and Knowledge Management Strategy
124
Alignment with Sound Relationships and SLA Support
130
Ambient Intelligence in Perspective
136
Analysis and Modelling of Hierarchical Fuzzy Logic Systems
141
Anonymous Communications in Computer Networks
148
Ant Colony Algorithms for Data Classification
154
Antecedents of Trust in Online Communities
160
Anytime Anywhere Mobility
164
Application of Cognitive Map in Knowledge Management
169
Application of Fuzzy Logic to Fraud Detection
177
Application Service Provision for Intelligent Enterprises
182
Applications for Data Mining Techniques in Customer Relationship Management
188
Applying a Teaching Strategy to Create a Collaborative Educational Mode
193
Applying Evaluation to Information Science and Technology
200
An Approach to Optimize Multicast Transport Protocols
206
Approaches to Telemedicine
212
Architecture Methods and Frameworks Overview
218
Architectures for Rich Internet RealTime Games
226
Archival Issues Related to Digital Creations
232
Artificial Intelligence and Investing
237
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Tourism
241
Assessing Critical Success Factors of ERP Implementation
248
Assessing ERP Risks and Rewards
256
Association Rules Mining for RetailOrganizations
262
Attribute Grammars and Their Applications
268
AudienceDriven Design Approach for Web Systems
274
Audio Analysis Applications for Music
279
Authentication Methods for Computer Systems Security
288
Autognomic Intellisite
294
Automation of American Criminal Justice
300
Autopoietic Approach for InformationSystem and Knowledge ManagementSystem Development
303
Bankruptcy Prediction through Artificial Intelligence
308
Barriers to Successful Knowledge Management
315
Benefits Realization through the Treatment of Organizational Issues
322
Best Practices for IST Supervisors
329
Better Executive Information with the Dashboard Approach
335
Bibliomining for Library DecisionMaking
341
Biometric Authentication
346
Biometric Identification Techniques
355
Biometric Paradigm Using Visual Evoked Potential
362
Biometric Technologies
369
Blended Learning Models
375
Bonded Design
383
Bridging the Digital Divide in Scotland
389
A Brief Introduction to Sociotechnical Systems
394
Building and Management of Trust inNetworked Information Systems
401
Building Educational Technology Partnerships through Participatory Design
410
Building Local Capacity via Scaleable WebBased Services
415
Building PoliceCommunity Relations through Virtual Communities
421
Building Secure and Dependable Online Gaming Applications
428
Building Wireless Grids
433
Business Informatization Level
438
Business IT Systems Implementation
445
Business Model Application of UML Stereotypes
451
Business Models for Municipal Broadband Networks
457
Business Process and Workflow Modeling in Web Services
466
Business Processes and Knowledge Management
471
Business Relationships and Organizational Structures in EBusiness
477
Business Strategies for Outsourcing Information Technology Work
483
BusinesstoConsumer Electronic Commerce in Developing Countries
489
Challenges in Data Mining on Medical Databases
502
Challenges of Interoperability in an Ecosystem
512
Characteristics and Technologies of Advanced CNC Systems
519
Chief Knowledge Officers
527
A Classical Uncertainty Principle for Organizations
532
A Classification of Approaches to WebEnhanced Learning
538
Classification of Semantic Web Technologies
545
Client Expectations in Virtual Construction Concepts
556
Cluster Analysis Using Rough Clustering and kMeans Clustering
561
Clustering Algorithms for Data Streams
566
Cognitive Research in Information Systems
572
A CognitivelyBased Framework for Evaluating Multimedia Systems
578
Collaborative Virtual Environments
583
Combination of Forecasts in Data Mining
589
Combining Local and Global Expertise in Services
594
Communicability of Natural Language in Software Representations
601
Communication Integration in VirtualConstruction
607
A Comparison of Data Modeling in UML and ORM
613
Completeness Concerns in Requirements Engineering
619
Complex Organizations and InformationSystems
625
Complexity Factors in Networked and Virtual Working Environments
634
Computational Biology
641
Computer Attitude and Anxiety
647
Computer Music Interface Evaluation
654
ComputerAided Diagnosis of Cardiac Arrhythmias
661
Computing Curriculum Analysis and Development
667
ConceptOriented Programming
672
Concepts and Dynamics of the Application Service Provider Industry
681
Conceptual Commonalities in Modeling of Business and IT Artifacts
686
Consistent Queries over Databases withIntegrity Constraints
691
Constructionist Organizational Data Mining
696
Constructivism in Online Distance Education
701
Constructivist Apprenticeship throughAntagonistic Programming Activities
708
Contactless Payment with RFID and NFC
715
Contemporary Concerns of Digital Divide in an Information Society
722
Contemporary Instructional Design
728
Contemporary Issues in Teaching and Learning with Technology
732
Contemporary ITAssisted Retail Management
737
ContentBased Image Retrieval
744
ContentBased Retrieval Concept
750
A ContentSensitive Approach to Search in Shared File Storages
755
ContextAware Framework for ERP
762
Contingency Theory AgentBased Systems and a Virtual Advisor
766
Contributions of Information TechnologyTools to Projects Accounting and Financing
772
Application of the Intelligence Continuum for Emergency and Disaster Scenarios
781
Creating Software System Context Glossaries
789
Creating Superior Knowledge Discovery Solutions
795
Credit Risk Assessment and Data Mining
800
Critical Realism as an Underlying Philosophy for IS Research
806
Critical Realist Information Systems Research
811
Critical Success Factors for DistanceEducation Programs
818
Critical Success Factors for EHealth
824
Critical Trends Tools and Issues in Telecommunications
831
CrossCultural Challenges for InformationResources Management
840
CrossCultural Research in MIS
847
Cultural Diversity in Collaborative Learning Systems
852
Cultural Issues in the Globalisation of Distance Education
858
Cultural Motives in Information Systems Acceptance and Use
864
Culture and Anonymity in GSS Meetings
872
Current Network Security Technology
879
Current Practices in Electroencephalogram Based BrainComputer Interfaces
888
Customer Relationship Management and Knowledge Discovery in Database
902
Data Communications and ELearning
908
Data Dissemination in Mobile Databases
914
Data Mining
921
Data Mining in Franchising
927
Data Mining in Tourism
936
Data Streams as an Element of Modern Decision Support
941
Database Benchmarks
950
Database Integration in the Grid Infrastructure
955
Database Integrity Checking
961
Database Support for MCommerce and LCommerce
967
Decision Support Systems in Small Businesses
974
DecisionMaking Support Systems
978
Delivering WebBased Education
985
Democratic EGovernance
990
Departure of the Expert Systems Project Champion
996
Deploying Pervasive Technologies
1001
Deriving Formal Specifications from Natural Language Requirements
1007
Design and Development of Communities ofWeb Services
1024
Design and Implementation of Scenario Management Systems
1030
Design Levels for Distance and Online Learning
1040
Design Patterns from Theory to Practice
1047
Designing Agents with Negotiation Capabilities
1053
Designing LearnerCentered Multimedia Technology
1059
Designing Web Systems for Adaptive Technology
1065
Developing a Web Service Security Framework
1072
Developing an Effective Online EvaluationSystem
1079
Developing the Enterprise Architect Perspective
1085
Developing Trust in Virtual Teams
1092
Diffusion of ELearning as an Educational Innovation
1097
A DiffusionBased Investigation into the Use of Lotus Domino Discussion Databases
1101
Digital Asset Management Concepts
1108
From Digital Divides to Digital Inequalities
1114
Digital GameBased Learning in Higher Education
1120
Digital Identity in Current Networks
1125
A New Research Agenda
1133
Digital Literacy and the Position of the EndUser
1142
Digital Video Broadcasting Applications for Handhelds
1147
Digital Watermarking Techniques
1153
Distance Education Initiatives Apart from the PC
1162
Distance Education Teaching Methods in Childcare Management
1168
Distance Learning Overview
1174
Distributed Construction through Participatory Design
1181
Distributed Geospatial Processing Services
1186
Distributed Systems for Virtual Museums
1194
A Duplicate Chinese Document ImageRetrieval System
1203
Dynamic Taxonomies for Intelligent Information Access
1209
EBook Technology in Libraries
1216
EBusiness Systems Security in Intelligent Organizations
1222
ECollaboration in Organizations
1227
ECommerce Taxation Issues
1232
EContracting Challenges
1237
eCRM Marketing Intelligence in a Manufacturing Environment
1244
Education for Library and Information Science Professionals
1251
The Effect of Sound Relationships on SLAs
1255
Effective Leadership of Virtual Teams
1260
Effective Learning Through Optimum Distance Among Team Members
1268
Effective Virtual Teams
1272
Mobile Agents Approach in ECommerce System
1279
Effects of Extrinsic Rewards on Knowledge Sharing Initiatives
1287
Efficient Multirate Filtering
1294
From EGovernance Towards ESocietal Management
1300
EGovernment and Digital Divide in Developing Countries
1310
EGovernment and EDemocracy in the Making
1318
ELearning Adaptability and Social Responsibility
1323
Electronic Government and Integrated Library Systems
1329
Electronic Marketplace Support for B2B Business Transactions
1335
Electronic Payment
1341
ELibraries and Distance Learning
1349
The Slowly Evolving Platform Undrepinning EBusiness
1354
Emergence Index in Image Databases
1361
Emerging Online EPayment and Issues of Adoption
1366
ENegotiation Support Systems Overview
1374
Energy Management in Wireless Networked Embedded Systems
1381
Enhancing Workplaces with Constructive Online Recreation
1387
Enterprise Resource Planning ERP Maintenance Metrics for Management
1392
Enterprise Resource Planning and Integration
1398
Entrepreneurship in the Internet
1405
Envisaging Business Integration in the Insurance Sector
1412
ERP and the BestofBreed Alternative
1420
An Extended Version
1426
Establishing the Credibility of Social Web Applications
1432
ETechnology Challenges to Information Privacy
1438
Ethical Issues in Conducting Online Research
1443
Ethics of New Technologies
1450
Evaluating ComputerSupported Learning Initiatives
1454
Evaluating UML Using a Generic Quality Framework
1459
Evaluating Computer Network Packet InterArrival Distributions
1465
Evolution of PostSecondary Distance Education
1471
Executive Judgment in EBusiness Strategy
1477
To Share or Not to Share
1483
Exploiting Context in Mobile Applications
1491
Exploiting the Strategic Potential of Data Mining
1498
Extensions to UML Using Stereotypes
1505
Extreme Programming for Web Applications
1510
Facilitating Roles an EInstructor Undertakes
1516
Factors for Global Diffusion of the Internet
1522
Faculty Competencies and Incentives for Teaching in ELearning Environments
1527
Financial Trading Systems Using Artificial Neural Networks
1532
Focused Requirements Engineering Method for Web Application Development
1537
A Formal Definition of Information Systems
1546
Formal Development of Reactive AgentBased Systems
1555
Formalization Process in Software Development
1559
Foundations for MDA Case Tools
1566
A Framework for Communicability of Software Documentation
1574
Framing Political Personal Expression on the Web
1580
Free and Open Source Software
1586
Functional and ObjectOriented Methodology for Analysis and Design
1592
Fundamentals of Multirate Systems
1601
Fuzzy and Probabilistic ObjectOriented Databases
1606
Genetic Algorithms in Multimodal Search Space
1621
Geographic Information Systems as Decision Tools
1630
Geography and Public Health
1634
Geospatial Information Systems and Enterprise Collaboration
1646
Geospatial Interoperability
1652
GIS and Remote Sensing in Environmental Risk Assessment
1659
Global Digital Divide
1664
Global Software Team and Inexperienced Software Team
1671
Globalization of Consumer ECommerce
1678
Governance Structures for IT in the Health Care Industry
1685
Government Intervention in SMEs ECommerce Adoption
1689
Graph Encoding and Transitive Closure Representation
1696
Handheld Programming Languages and Environments
1708
Handling Extemporaneous Information in Requirements Engineering
1718
Heuristics in Medical Data Mining
1723
HighPerformance Virtual Teams
1727
Highly Available Database Management Systems
1733
Histogram Generation from the HSV Color Space
1738
HistogramBased Compression of Databases and Data Cubes
1743
Historical Overview of Decision Support Systems DSS
1753
History of Artificial Intelligence
1759
History of Artificial Intelligence Before Computers
1763
History of Simulation
1769
How Teachers Use Instructional Design in Real Classrooms
1777
HumanCentric EBusiness
1782
ICT and EDemocracy
1789
ICT Exacerbates the Human Side of the Digital Divide
1794
IDS and IPS Systems in Wireless Communication Scenarios
1799
Image Compression Concepts Overview
1805
Image Segmentation Evaluation in this Century
1812
Image Segmentation in the Last 40 Years
1818
Imaging Advances of the Cardiopulmonary System
1824
The Impact of NetworkBased Parameters on Gamer Experience
1830
The Impact of Risks and Challenges in ECommerce Adoption Among SMEs
1838
Impediments for Knowledge Sharing in Professional Service Firms
1845
Implementation Management of an ECommerceEnabled Enterprise Information System
1851
Implementation of ERP in Human Resource Management
1856
Implementation of Programming Languages Syntax and Semantics
1863
Implementation of Web Accessibility Related Laws
1870
Improving Data Quality in Health Care
1877
Improving Public Sector Service Delivery through Knowledge Sharing
1882
Improving the Usability in Learning and Course Materials
1887
Improving Virtual Teams through Creativity
1893
An Inclusive IST Work Climate
1899
A Review of Ensembles of Classifiers
1906
Indexing Techniques for Spatiotemporal Databases
1911
Indexing Textual Information
1917
Indicators and Measures of EGovernment
1923
IndividualBased Modeling of Bacterial Genetic Elements
1930
Influential Agile Software Parameters
1938
Information and Communication Technology for ERegions
1944
Information Fusion of MultiSensor Images
1950
From Information Management to Knowledge Management
1957
Information Project Assessment by the ANDA Method
1964
Information Resources Development in China
1973
Information Sharing in Innovation Networks
1979
Information Society Discourse
1985
Information Systems and Small Business
1994
Information Systems Curriculum Using an Ecological Model
1998
Information Systems Research Relevance
2004
Information Technology Business Continuity
2010
Information Technology in Franchising
2016
Information Technology in Survey Research
2024
Information Technology Outsourcing
2030
Information Technology Strategy in Knowledge Diffusion Lifecycle
2036
Inheritance in Programming Languages
2042
Innovation Generation and InnovationAdoption
2048
Innovations for Online Collaborative Learning in Mathematics
2055
Innovative Thinking in Software Development
2061
Institutional Isomorphism and New Technologies
2066
Instructional Support for Distance Education
2072
Integrating Domain Analysis into Formal Specifications
2078
Integrating Enterprise Systems
2086
Integrating Natural Language Requirements Models with MDA
2091
Integration of MES and ERP
2103
Integrative Document and Content Management Solutions
2107
Intellectual Property Protection on Multimedia Digital Library
2113
International Standards for Image Compression
2164
Internet Abuse and Addiction in the Workplace
2170
Internet and Multimedia Communications
2176
An Analysis in Nigeria
2183
The Internet and Tertiary Education
2189
Internet Auctions
2195
Internet Diffusion in the Hospitality Industry
2200
Internet WorkPlay Balance
2205
Interventions and Solutions in Gender and IT
2216
An Intranet within a Knowledge Management Strategy
2221
Introduction to Basic Concepts and Considerations of Wireless Networking Security
2227
Intrusion Detection Based on P2P Software
2232
Intrusion Tolerance in Information Systems
2239
Inventing the Future of EHealth
2244
Investigating Internet Relationships
2249
IS Project Management Contemporary Research Challenges
2254
Isochronous Distributed Multimedia Synchronization
2260
Issues in Using WebBased Course Resources
2266
Issues of ELearning in Third World Countries
2273
IT Application Development with Web Services
2278
IT Evaluation Practices in Electronic Customer Relationship Management eCRM
2285
IT Outsourcing Practices in Australia and Taiwan
2291
IT Supporting Strategy Formulation
2298
Key Factors and Implications for EGovernment Diffusion in Developed Economies
2305
Keystroke Dynamics and Graphical Authentication Systems
2313
Knowledge Architecture and Knowledge Flows
2319
Knowledge Combination vs MetaLearning
2325
Knowledge Discovery from Genomics Microarrays
2332
Knowledge Flow Identification
2337
Knowledge Management as Organizational Strategy
2343
Knowledge Management Challenges in the NonProfit Sector
2348
Knowledge Management for Production
2355
Knowledge Management in EGovernment
2361
Knowledge Management Systems Acceptance
2368
Knowledge Management Technology in Local Government
2373
Knowledge Sharing Tools for IT Project Management
2380
A LanguageAction Based Approach to Information Modelling
2386
LeaderFacilitated Relationship Building inVirtual Teams
2390
Leapfrogging an IT Sector
2396
Learnability
2400
Learning Systems Engineering
2404
Legal Issues of Virtual Organizations
2411
Leveraging Complementarity in Creating Business Value for EBusiness
2414
Linguistic Indexing of Images with Database Mediation
2420
Linking Individual Learning Plans to ePortfolios
2426
Linking Information Technology Knowledge Management and Strategic Experimentation
2431
Lip Extraction for Lipreading and Speaker Authentication
2437
A Literacy Integral Definition
2445
Location Information Management in LBS Applications
2450
LocationBased Services
2456
Machine Learning
2462
Machine Learning Through Data Mining
2469
Making Sense of IS Failures
2476
Management Considerations for B2B Online Exchanges
2484
Managing Converging Content in Organizations
2490
Managing IS Security and Privacy
2497
Managing Organizational Knowledge in the Age of Social Computing
2504
Managing Relationships in Virtual Team Socialization
2510
Managing the Integrated Online Marketing Communication
2517
Marketing Vulnerabilities in an Age of Online Commerce
2525
Measurement Issues in Decision Support Systems
2530
Measuring Collaboration in Online Communication
2537
Metrics for the Evaluation of TestDelivery Systems
2542
Micro and Macro Level Issues in Curriculum Development
2546
Migration of Legacy Information Systems
2551
Mobile Ad Hoc Network Security Vulnerabilities
2557
Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
2562
Mobile Agent Authentication and Authorization in ECommerce
2567
Mobile AgentBased Information Systems and Security
2574
Mobile Commerce and the Evolving Wireless Technologies
2580
Mobile Commerce Technology
2584
Mobile Location Services
2590
Mobile Positioning Technology
2595
Mobile Spatial Interaction and Mediated Social Navigation
2604
Mobile Technology Usage in Business Relationships
2609
Mobile Telecommunications and MCommerce Applications
2614
Mobile Payment
2619
MobilityAware Grid Computing
2626
A Model for Characterizing Web Engineering
2631
Modeling ERP Academic Deployment via Adaptive Structuration Theory
2638
Modeling for ELearning Systems
2646
Modeling Information Systems in UML
2651
Modeling Security Requirements for Trustworthy Systems
2657
Models and Techniques for Approximate Queries in OLAP
2665
Models in ELearning Systems
2671
ModelSupported Alignment of IS Architecture
2676
Moderation in GovernmentRun Online Fora
2682
Modern Passive Optical Network PON Technologies
2689
Monitoring Strategies for Internet Technologies
2698
Motivation for Using Microcomputers
2704
Motivational Matrix for Educational Games
2710
Motivations for Internet Use
2716
An Overview
2728
Multiagent Systems in the Web
2734
A Multidisciplinary View of Data Quality
2741
Multimedia Content Adaptation
2748
Multimedia Information Filtering
2755
Multimedia Software Interface Design for SpecialNeeds Users
2761
Music Score Watermarking
2767
NeoSymbiosis
2773
Network Effects of Knowledge Diffusion in Network Economy
2778
Network Worms
2783
Networked Virtual Environments
2789
Neural Networks for Automobile Insurance Pricing
2794
Neural Networks for Intrusion Detection
2800
Neural Networks for Retail Sales Forecasting
2806
New Perspectives on Rewards and Knowledge Sharing
2811
New Technologies in Hospital Information Systems
2817
NextGeneration Enterprise Systems
2821
The Nomological Network and the Research Continuum
2827
Nonlinear Approach to Brain Signal Modeling
2834
Nonspeech AudioBased Interfaces
2840
Object Classification Using CaRBS
2850
ObjectOriented Software Reuse in Business Systems
2855
Observations on Implementing Specializations within an IT Program
2862
Offshore Software Development Outsourcing
2869
OMISBased Collaboration with ServiceOriented Design
2875
On a Design of Narrowband FIR LowPass Filters
2882
One Organization One Strategy
2888
Online Communities and Community Building
2893
Online Communities and Online Community Building
2899
Online Learning as a Form of Accommodation
2906
Online Student and Instructor Characteristics
2911
Organization of Home Video
2917
Organizational Aspects of Cyberloafing
2923
Organizational Assimilation Capacity and IT Business Value
2929
Organizational Hypermedia Document Management Through Metadata
2934
Organizational Project Management Models
2941
An Overview of Asynchronous Online Learning
2948
Overview of Electronic Auctions
2953
An Overview of Enterprise Resource Planning for Intelligent Enterprises
2958
An Overview of Executive Information SystemsEIS Research in South Africa
2964
An Overview of Knowledge Translation
2971
An Overview of SemanticBased Visual Information Retrieval
2978
An Overview of Software Engineering Process and Its Improvement
2984
An Overview of Threats to Information Security
2990
An Overview of Trust Evaluation Models within ECommerce Domain
2996
An Overview of Wireless Network Concepts
3002
Web Ontology Language
3009
Parallel and Distributed Visualization Advances
3018
PatternOriented Use Case Modeling
3026
Patterns in the Field of Software Engineering
3032
Pedagogical Perspectives on MLearning
3041
PeertoPeer Computing
3047
Performance Implications of Pure Applied and Fully Formalized Communities of Practice
3053
Personalization in the Information Era
3059
Personalization Technologies in Cyberspace
3065
Perspectives of Transnational Education
3072
Pervasive Wireless Sensor Networks
3080
Physiologic Adaptation by Means of Antagonistic Dynamics
3086
Policy Frameworks for Secure Electronic Business
3093
Policy Options for EEducation in Nigeria
3098
A Survey of Regression Methods
3105
A Primer on TextData Analysis
3111
Principles of Digital Video Coding
3119
ProcessAware Information Systems for Virtual Teamwork
3125
ProcessBased Data Mining
3132
Project Management and Graduate Education
3137
ProjectBased Software Risk Management Approaches
3142
PROLOG
3147
Prolonging the Aging of Software Systems
3152
Promotion of EGovernment in Japan and Its Operation
3161
Proxy Caching Strategies for Internet Media Streaming
3166
Qualitative Methods in IS Research
3171
Qualitative Spatial Reasoning
3175
Quality Assurance Issues for Online Universities
3181
QualityofService Routing
3186
Quantum Cryptography Protocols for Information Security
3191
Real Time Interface for Fluidized Bed Reactor Simulator
3205
Really Simple Syndication RSS
3213
RealTime Thinking in the Digital Era
3219
Recent Progress in Image and Video Segmentation for CBVIR
3224
Reconciling the Perceptions and Aspirations of Stakeholders in a Technology Based Profession
3230
Reconfigurable Computing Technologies Overview
3241
Referential Constraints
3251
Relating Cognitive ProblemSolving Style to User Resistance
3258
Reliability Growth Models for Defect Prediction
3263
Representational Decision Support Systems Success Surrogates
3268
A Requirement Elicitation Methodology for Global Software Development Teams
3273
Requirements Prioritization Techniques
3283
Researching Technological Innovation in Small Business
3292
Risk Management in the Digital Economy
3298
A Road Map for the Validation Verification and Testing of Discrete Event Simulation
3306
Robustness in Neural Networks
3314
The Role of Business Case Development in the Diffusion of Innovations Theory for Enterprise Information Systems
3322
The Role of EServices in the Library Virtualization Process
3332
The Role of Human Factors in Web Personalization Environments
3338
The Role of Information in the Choice of IT as a Career
3345
Satellite Network Security
3350
SatelliteBased Mobile Multiservices Platform
3356
Sectoral Analysis of ICT Use in Nigeria
3364
Security and Privacy in Social Networks
3369
Security and Reliability of RFID Technology in Supply Chain Management
3377
Security for Electronic Commerce
3383
Security Issues in Distributed Transaction Processing Systems
3392
Security Issues in Mobile Code Paradigms
3396
SecurityBased Knowledge Management
3401
Self Organization Algorithms for Mobile Devices
3406
SelfOrganization in Social Software for Learning
3413
Semantic Video Analysis and Understanding
3419
Semantic Web and ETourism
3426
Semantic Web in EGovernment
3433
Semantic Web Uncertainty Management
3439
Service Description Ontologies
3445
Shortest Path Routing Algorithms in Multihop Networks
3452
Signal Processing Techniques for Audio and Speech Applications
3457
Simulation for Supporting Business Engineering of Service Networks
3462
Simulation Model of Ant Colony Optimization for the FJSSP
3468
Simulation Games and Virtual Environments in IT Education
3475
Smart Assets Through Digital Capabilities
3480
Smart Learning through Pervasive Computing Devices
3486
SMEs Amidst Global Technological Changes
3492
Social and Legal Dimensions of Online Pornography
3496
Social Learning Aspects of Knowledge Management
3501
SocioCognitive Model of Trust
3508
Sociological Insights in Structuring Australian Distance Education
3513
Software Agents in ECommerce Systems
3520
Software and Systems Engineering Integration
3525
The Software Industry in Egypt as a Potential Contributor to Economic Growth
3531
Software Reuse in Hypermedia Applications
3538
Solutions for Wireless City Networks in Finland
3542
Spatial Data Infrastructures
3548
Spatial Search Engines
3554
Sponsorship in IT Project Management
3559
Spreadsheet End User Development and Knowledge Management
3564
Standardization in Learning Technology
3570
Staying Up to Date with Changes in IT
3577
Strategic Alignment Between Business and Information Technology
3582
Strategic IT Investment Decisions
3589
Strategic Knowledge Management in PublicOrganizations
3594
A Structured Approach to Developing a Business Case for New Enterprise Information Systems
3600
A Study of Image Engineering
3608
Supporting ECommerce Strategy through Web Initiatives
3616
Supporting Quality of Service for Internet Multimedia Applications
3622
Supporting RealTime Services in Mobile AdHoc Networks
3629
Supporting the Evaluation of Intelligent Sources
3635
Supporting the Mentoring Process
3641
System Dynamics Based Technology for Decision Support
3647
Systems Thinking and the Internet from Independence to Interdependence
3651
Taxonomy of C2C ECommerce Venues
3663
Technical Communication in an Information Society
3668
Technological and Social Issues of ECollaboration Support Systems
3674
Technologies for Information Access and Knowledge Management
3680
Technologies in Support of Knowledge Management Systems
3686
Technology and Transformation in Government
3695
Technology Discourses in Globalization Debates
3700
Technology Leapfrogging for Developing Countries
3707
TechnologyEnhanced Progressive Inquiry in Higher Education
3714
Teens and Information and Communication Technologies
3721
Telemedicine Applications and Challenges
3728
Telescopic Ads on Interactive Digital Television
3734
Testing Graphical User Interfaces
3739
Third Places in the Blackosphere
3745
3D Digitization Methodologies for CulturalArtifacts
3750
3D Graphics Standardization in MPEG4
3757
TLearning Technologies
3765
Toward a Framework of Programming Pedagogy
3772
Toward Societal Acceptance of ArtificialBeings
3778
Transforming Recursion to Iteration in Programming
3784
Transmission of Scalable Video in Computer Networks
3789
The Trends and Problems of Virtual Schools
3795
Trends in Information Technology Governance
3801
Trends in the Higher Education ELearning Markets
3807
Triangular Strategic Analysis for Hybrid ERetailers
3814
Triune Continuum Paradigm
3821
Trust in B2C ECommerce Interface
3826
Trust Management in Virtual Product Development Networks
3831
US Disabilities Legislation Affecting Electronic and Information Technology
3840
US Information Security Law and Regulation
3845
Ubiquitous Computing and Communication for Product Monitoring
3851
Underwater Wireless Networking Techniques
3858
Underwriting Automobile Insurance Using Artificial Neural Networks
3865
Unified Modeling Language 20
3871
A UniversityCommunity Partnership to Bridge the Digital Divide
3880
Updated Architectures for the Integration of Decision Making Support Functionalities
3884
Usability Engineering of UserCentered Web Sites
3890
Usability Evaluation of ELearning Systems
3897
Usable MCommerce Systems
3904
Use Cases in the UML
3909
The Use of Electronic Banking and New Technologies in Cash Management
3914
The Use of ICTs in Small Business
3921
User Modeling and Personalization of Advanced Information Systems
3928
User Profile Modeling and Learning
3934
Using an Architecture Approach to Manage Business Processes
3940
Using Audience Response Systems in the Classroom
3947
Using Ontology and User Profile for Web Services Query
3953
Using Prolog for Developing Real World Artificial Intelligence Applications
3960
Video ContentBased Retrieval
3965
Videoconferencing for Schools in the Digital Age
3970
Viewing TextBased Group Support Systems
3975
Virtual Communities of Practice
3981
Virtual Communities of Practice for Health Care Professionals
3986
Virtual Corporations
3992
Virtual Organization
3997
A Virtual Reality System for Learning Science in a Science Center
4004
Virtual Teams
4012
Virtual Work Research Agenda
4018
Virtual Work Trust and Rationality
4024
Virtualization and Its Role in Business
4028
Visual Medical Information Analysis
4034
Web Access by Older Adult Users
4041
Web Accessibility and Compliance Issues
4047
WebBased GIS
4053
Web Caching
4058
Web Portal Research Issues
4064
Web Services Coordination for Business Transactions
4070
Web Usability
4077
Web Usage Mining
4082
WebBased 3D Real Time Experimentation
4088
WebBased Algorithm and Program Visualization for Education
4093
WebBased Customer Loyalty Efforts and Effects on EBusiness Strategy
4099
WebBased Expert Systems
4105
WebBased Personal Digital Library
4111
A WebEnabled Course Partnership
4119
A WebGeographical Information System toSupport Territorial Data Integration
4125
Wireless Ad Hoc Networking
4130
Wireless Networks for Vehicular Support
4135
Wireless Technologies to Enable Electronic Business
4141
The World Wide Web and CrossCultural Teaching in Online Education
4146
Index
ii
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About the author (2008)

Mehdi Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A. received his Doctorate in Business Administration from the Nova Southeastern University (Florida, USA). Dr. Khosrow-Pour taught undergraduate and graduate information system courses at the Pennsylvania State University – Harrisburg for 20 years. He is currently Executive Editor at IGI Global (www.igi-global.com). He also serves as Executive Director of the Information Resources Management Association (IRMA) (www.irma-international.org), and Executive Director and President of the World Forgotten Children’s Foundation (www.world-forgotten-children.org). He is the author/editor of over twenty books in information technology management. He is also the editor-in-chief of the Information Resources Management Journal, the Journal of Cases on Information Technology, the Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations, and the Journal of Information Technology Research, and has authored more than 50 articles published in various conference proceedings and scholarly journals. [Editor]

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