Mechanism and Theory in Organic Chemistry

acetic acid-base acidity function addition alkene alkyl American Chemical Society anion Arnett aromatic atomic orbitals atoms base Brønsted C-X bond carbanion carbon carbonyl catalysis cation CH₂ CH3 CH3 charge Chem coefficients compounds configuration conjugate conjugate acid Copyright correlation delocalized diagram dissociation double bond electron electrophilic equilibrium constant example Figure free energy gas-phase H H H H₂O HOMO hydrogen interaction intermediate ion pair ionization isotope effect Jencks k₁ kcal kcal mol¹ kinetic kJ mol¯¹ leaving group LUMO mechanism methyl mol-¹ molecular orbitals molecule nucleophile occur Olah Organic Chemistry oxygen parameters phenyl Phys potential energy proton proton transfer racemic rate constant rate-determining ratio reactants reaction coordinate reactive rearrangement relative resonance ring Scheme Schleyer shown in Equation solution solvation solvent solvolysis stabilization steric Streitwieser structure substituents substitution substrate symmetry Table tion tosylate transition values vibrational Wiley Winstein York