Biology of Ticks Volume 1Daniel E. Sonenshine, R. Michael Roe Biology of Ticks is the most comprehensive work on tick biology and tick-borne diseases. This second edition is a multi-authored work, featuring the research and analyses of renowned experts across the globe. Spanning two volumes, the book examines the systematics, biology, structure, ecological adaptations, evolution, genomics and the molecular processes that underpin the growth, development and survival of these important disease-transmitting parasites. Also discussed is the remarkable array of diseases transmitted (or caused) by ticks, as well as modern methods for their control. This book should serve as a modern reference for students, scientists, physicians, veterinarians and other specialists. Volume I covers the biology of the tick and features chapters on tick systematics, tick life cycles, external and internal anatomy, and others dedicated to specific organ systems, specifically, the tick integument, mouthparts and digestive system, salivary glands, waste removal, salivary glands, respiratory system, circulatory system and hemolymph, fat body, the nervous and sensory systems and reproductive systems. Volume II includes chapters on the ecology of non-nidicolous and nidicolous ticks, genetics and genomics (including the genome of the Lyme disease vector Ixodes scapularis) and immunity, including host immune responses to tick feeding and tick-host interactions, as well as the tick's innate immune system that prevents and/or controls microbial infections. Six chapters cover in depth the many diseases caused by the major tick-borne pathogens, including tick-borne protozoa, viruses, rickettsiae of all types, other types of bacteria (e.g., the Lyme disease agent) and diseases related to tick paralytic agents and toxins. The remaining chapters are devoted to tick control using vaccines, acaricides, repellents, biocontrol, and, finally, techniques for breeding ticks in order to develop tick colonies for scientific study. |
From inside the book
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Page 9
... blood digestion, it also functions as a food storage organ, because ticks digest their blood meal slowly (except in mated females). The structure, physiology, and molecular biology of the midgut are described further in Chapter 6. The ...
... blood digestion, it also functions as a food storage organ, because ticks digest their blood meal slowly (except in mated females). The structure, physiology, and molecular biology of the midgut are described further in Chapter 6. The ...
Page 10
... Blood volume ingested Cuticle expansion during feeding Egg mass Blood meal digestion Long, months to years Large, up to 8 ml/tick Fresh growth in ixodids, unfolding in argasids Large, up to 23,000/female Intracellular within midgut ...
... Blood volume ingested Cuticle expansion during feeding Egg mass Blood meal digestion Long, months to years Large, up to 8 ml/tick Fresh growth in ixodids, unfolding in argasids Large, up to 23,000/female Intracellular within midgut ...
Page 11
... blood meal digestion also insulates any pathogens that have been ingested against rapid destruction, allowing time for the penetration of disease-causing organisms into the body tissues. 4.2.2. Reproduction. Ticks exhibit several ...
... blood meal digestion also insulates any pathogens that have been ingested against rapid destruction, allowing time for the penetration of disease-causing organisms into the body tissues. 4.2.2. Reproduction. Ticks exhibit several ...
Page 12
... blood meal, another unique feature that distinguishes ticks from blood-feeding insects. As ticks acquire blood, excess water is extracted from the hemolymph by the salivary glands and secreted back into the host. Additional water may be ...
... blood meal, another unique feature that distinguishes ticks from blood-feeding insects. As ticks acquire blood, excess water is extracted from the hemolymph by the salivary glands and secreted back into the host. Additional water may be ...
Page 13
... blood meal. In many species that inhabit temperate or boreal regions of the world, the ticks cease host seeking and overwinter deep in rotting vegetation, sand, or cracks and crevices in the soil where they can shelter below the frost ...
... blood meal. In many species that inhabit temperate or boreal regions of the world, the ticks cease host seeking and overwinter deep in rotting vegetation, sand, or cracks and crevices in the soil where they can shelter below the frost ...
Contents
3 | |
17 | |
3 Life Cycles and Natural History of Ticks | 59 |
4 External and Internal Anatomy of Ticks | 74 |
5 Integument and Ecdysis | 99 |
Anatomy and Molecular Biology of Feeding and Digestion | 122 |
Structure Physiology and Molecular Biology | 163 |
Hindgut Malpighian Tubules and Coxal Glands | 206 |
Structure Physiology and Molecular Biology | 258 |
Structure and Function | 287 |
Structure Function Genomics and Proteomics | 309 |
14 Molecular Biology and Physiology of Chemical Communication | 368 |
15 Hemebinding Lipoglycostorage Proteins | 398 |
16 Hormonal Regulation of Metamorphosis and Reproduction in Ticks | 416 |
Anatomy Physiology and Molecular Biology | 449 |
Anatomy Physiology and Molecular Biology | 484 |
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Common terms and phrases
Acari Acarol activity adult Amblyomma analysis appear argasid argasid ticks arthropods attachment behavior Biol biology blood meal cells changes Chapter characterization contains Coons cuticle cytoplasm Dermacentor variabilis described digestion disease dorsal ecdysteroid eggs engorgement Entomol et al evidence expression factor fat body feeding female FIGURE function gene hard tick heme hemolymph hormone host identified important increase Insect involved Ixodes ixodid ticks Kaufman known larvae levels lobe major male mating mechanisms microplus midgut molecular moubata neurons nymphs occur Oliver oocytes organ Ornithodoros paired Parasitol peptide phase pheromone Physiol present production proteins receptor region regulation reported reproduction response Rhipicephalus ricinus RNAi role salivary glands scapularis secretion sequence showed similar soft tick Sonenshine species stages structure studies suggest surface synganglion synthesis tissues transcriptome unfed ventral vitellogenin