The Oxford History of Australia, Volume 3Late nineteenth-century Australia claimed one of the world's highest standards of living and was seen as one of the most successful examples of the transplantation of British culture. Yet beneath the surface prosperity, there lay a great deal of uncertainty and conflict, including clashes among churches, the crash of the 1890s, pressure for federation, and the challenging of traditional views of education, women's roles, and the family. This volume takes a skeptical look at many of the common perceptions of Australia in the Victorian era, concentrating on human values rather than on the rhetoric of national achievement. |
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Page 44
... economy , or by what princi- ples it was managed , so long as such management was both steady and reliable . The orthodox economic view of the second half of the nineteenth century is of a period of steady growth followed by collapse in ...
... economy , or by what princi- ples it was managed , so long as such management was both steady and reliable . The orthodox economic view of the second half of the nineteenth century is of a period of steady growth followed by collapse in ...
Page 323
... Economic Development 1861– 1900 , CUP , Cambridge , 1964 , pp . 215–17 . 78 R. V. Jackson , Australian Economic Development in the Nineteenth Cen- tury , ANU Press , Canberra , 1977 , p . 121 . 79 ibid . , p . 128 . 80 Butlin ...
... Economic Development 1861– 1900 , CUP , Cambridge , 1964 , pp . 215–17 . 78 R. V. Jackson , Australian Economic Development in the Nineteenth Cen- tury , ANU Press , Canberra , 1977 , p . 121 . 79 ibid . , p . 128 . 80 Butlin ...
Page 324
... Economic Development , pp . 414 , 415 . 114 See T. A. Coghlan , Labour and Industry , pp . 1633 ff .; E. A. Boehm , Prosperity and Depression in Australia 1887-1897 , OUP , Clarendon , 1971 ; W. A. Sinclair , The Process of Economic ...
... Economic Development , pp . 414 , 415 . 114 See T. A. Coghlan , Labour and Industry , pp . 1633 ff .; E. A. Boehm , Prosperity and Depression in Australia 1887-1897 , OUP , Clarendon , 1971 ; W. A. Sinclair , The Process of Economic ...
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Aborigines Adelaide Alfred Deakin Austra Australian colonies became began bourne Brisbane Britain British building Catholic cent chap Chinese Christian church civilization coal convict culture decades early economic electors especially farmers farming federation female George Higinbotham girls groups growth Henry Henry Lawson History houses ibid immigrants important industry Irish labour land late nineteenth late nineteenth-century legislation London male Marcus Clarke marriage married Melbourne ment Michael Davitt moral native Nellie Stewart nineteenth century Northern Territory organized Pacific parliament pastoral period political population produced Queensland railway religion responsibility River rural schools seemed settlement settlers sexual social society South Australia South Wales sport squatters St Lucia survival Sydney Tasmania thought tion towns trade traditional tralia urban Victoria votes wages wealth Western Australia wives women wool workers young