Organizational Environments: Ritual and RationalitySAGE Publications, 1983 - 302 頁 Meyer and Scott are among the leading proponents of the environmental view of organizational theory, which sees organizational structures as primarily determined by environment as opposed to technology. Their view and approach is demonstrated here in a collection of essays, that consider the place of organizations within a wider institutional structure, paying particular attention to educational systems and medical services. |
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第 1 到 3 筆結果,共 33 筆
第 22 頁
... conformity , organizations that reflect institutional rules tend to buffer their
formal structures from the uncertainties of technical activities by becoming loosely
coupled , building gaps between their formal structures and actual work activities
.
... conformity , organizations that reflect institutional rules tend to buffer their
formal structures from the uncertainties of technical activities by becoming loosely
coupled , building gaps between their formal structures and actual work activities
.
第 92 頁
In America the local and pluralistic control of schools causes these classifications
to have little impact on the actual instructional activities of local schools . Thus the
official classifications of education , although enforced in public respects , are ...
In America the local and pluralistic control of schools causes these classifications
to have little impact on the actual instructional activities of local schools . Thus the
official classifications of education , although enforced in public respects , are ...
第 182 頁
Technical domains are mainly controlled from the actual work or output side ;
market or other specifications are imposed on products . Whatever organizational
controls exist must in one way or another come to terms with , and be partly ...
Technical domains are mainly controlled from the actual work or output side ;
market or other specifications are imposed on products . Whatever organizational
controls exist must in one way or another come to terms with , and be partly ...
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常見字詞
action activities actual administrative agencies American aspects attempt authority become centralization changes claims collective complex conformity consider coordination create cultural deal decentralized decisions defined definitions direct discussed district domain educational educational organizations effects efficiency elaborate elements environmental environments evaluation example exist expect external federal field formal forms functions funding given groups highly important incorporate increased individual innovation inspection instance institutional institutionalized instructional integrated interest internal involved issues knowledge legitimacy legitimate less linked means ments Meyer myths noted occupational organizational structure organizations particular political practice present problems processes production professional programs rational relations reporting requirements responsibility ritual role rules Scott sector social society specific standards studies teachers technical tend theory tion tional types units vary