A Clinical Guide to Pediatric Sleep: Diagnosis and Management of Sleep ProblemsWritten for busy primary care practitioners, this book is a practical clinical guide to common pediatric sleep disorders and their treatment. Information is organized by specific disorder and by the most frequent presenting complaints. Symptom-based algorithms will enable practitioners to evaluate sleep complaints in a stepwise manner. Other features include symptom checklists for specific disorders and chapters on sleep problems in special populations. Appendices provide practical tools for screening for sleep problems, evaluating sleep studies, and counseling families. This edition includes the new sleep scoring system established by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine in 2007 which is now to be used by all accredited sleep centers. It also incorporates new American Academy of Sleep Medicine standards of clinical practice in major areas such as bedtime problems/night wakings and delayed sleep phase syndrome. Updated ICSD-2 and ICD-10 diagnostic criteria are used throughout the book. A companion Website will offer parent handouts for each age group and each sleep disorder. |
Contents
Introduction to Pediatric Sleep 1 Sleep 101 | 1 |
Sleep in Infancy Childhood and Adolescence | 12 |
Evaluation of Pediatric Sleep Disorders | 30 |
Healthy Sleep Habits for Children and Adolescents | 43 |
Pediatric Sleep Disorders 5 SymptomBased Algorithms | 47 |
Behavioral Insomnia of Childhood LimitSetting Type | 51 |
Behavioral Insomnia of Childhood Sleep Onset Association Type | 58 |
Sleep Disorder Handouts | 66 |
Appendix D9 Bedwetting | 99 |
SleepDisordered Breathing and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome | 100 |
Restless Legs Syndrome and Periodic Limb Movement Disorder | 116 |
Narcolepsy and Other Hypersomnias | 131 |
Appendix D10 Obstructive Sleep Apnea | 143 |
Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder | 144 |
Insomnia | 153 |
Appendix D15 Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder | 160 |
Nighttime Fears | 67 |
Nightmares | 72 |
Appendix D3 Nighttime Fears | 75 |
Sleepwalking Sleep Terrors and Confusional Arousals | 76 |
Appendix D5 Sleepwalking | 84 |
Head Banging Body Rocking and Head Rolling | 85 |
Bruxism | 90 |
Appendix D6 Sleep Terrors | 93 |
Sleep Enuresis | 94 |
Sleep and Medications | 161 |
Sleep and Neurodevelopmental Disorders | 176 |
Sleep and Medical Disorders | 185 |
Sleep and Psychiatric Disorders | 197 |
Appendix A Resources for Families | 208 |
Suggested Readings | 211 |
217 | |
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Common terms and phrases
Academy of Sleep ADHD adults American Academy and/or anxiety disorders associated awakenings bedtime resistance bedtime routine behaviors bruxism caffeine cataplexy Chapter child children and adolescents chronic circadian rhythm co-sleeping decreased delayed sleep phase depression developmental Diagnostic criteria difficulty falling asleep dose DSPD enuresis episodes evaluation exacerbate excessive daytime sleepiness Guide to Pediatric hyperactivity hypersomnia inadequate sleep increased sleep insomnia Management of Sleep melatonin Mindell morning naps narcolepsy night nightmares nighttime fears nightwakings nocturnal normal obesity obstructive sleep apnea occur parasomnias parents partial arousal parasomnias patients Pediatric Sleep periodic limb movement pharmacologic PLMs polysomnography prevalence primary REM sleep reported restless legs syndrome result risk factors RLS and PLMD RLS symptoms seizures significant sleep disorders sleep disruption sleep disturbances sleep duration sleep hygiene Sleep Medicine sleep paralysis sleep problems sleep schedule sleep terrors sleep-disordered breathing sleep–wake sleepwalking snoring treatment typically upper airway wake waketime