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SOCIETY

see Character, Poverty, Public, The, Silence. Society rests upon conscience and not upon science. 5099 Amiel: Journal, Oct. 26, 1870. (Mrs. Humphrey Ward, Translator.)

It is most true that a natural and secret hatred and aversation towards society, in any man, hath somewhat of the savage beast.

5100

Bacon Essays. Of Friendship. Society is, indeed, a contract. . . It is a partnership in all science; a partnership in all art; a partnership in every virtue, and in all perfection. As the ends of such a partnership cannot be obtained in many generations, it becomes a partnership not only between those who are living, but between those who are living, those who are dead, and those who are to be born. 5101 Burke: Reflections on the Revolution in France. Popular privileges are consistent with a state of society in which there is great inequality of position. Democratic rights, on the contrary, demand that there should be equality of condition as the fundamental basis of the society they regulate. 5102 Disraeli (Earl of Beaconsfield): Speech, House of Commons, March 18, 1867. Representation of the People Bill.

Sweet reader! you know what a Toady is?—that agreeable animal which you meet every day in civilized society. 5103 Disraeli (Earl of Beaconsfield) : Vivian Grey.

Bk. ii. Ch. 15.

The eyes of the social herd, who always observe little things, and generally form from them their opinions of great affairs.

5104 Disraeli (Earl of Beaconsfield): Endymion. Ch. 49. Human society is made up of partialities. Each citizen has an interest and a view of his own, which, if followed out to the extreme, would leave no room for any other citizen. 5105 Emerson: Miscellanies. Woman. Society everywhere is in conspiracy against the manhood of every one of its members. Society is a joint-stock company, in which the members agree, for the better securing of his bread to each shareholder, to surrender the liberty and culture of the eater.

5106

Emerson Essays. Self-Reliance.

Society is a troop of thinkers, and the best heads among them take the best places.

5107

Emerson: Conduct of Life. Power.

Society is, and must be, based upon appearances, and not upon the deepest realities.

5108 Hamerton: The Intellectual Life. Pt. ix. Society and Solitude. Letter ii.

Society will be obeyed; if you refuse obedience, you must take the consequences. Society has only one law, and that is custom. Even religion itself is socially powerful only just so far as it has custom on its side.

5109 Hamerton: The Intellectual Life.

and Tradition.

Pt. vi. Custom Letter i.

Society is a Republic. When an individual endeavors to lift himself above his fellows, he is dragged down by the mass, either by means of ridicule or of calumny. No one shall be more virtuous or more intellectually gifted than others. Whoever, by the irresistible force of genius, rises above the common herd is certain to be ostracised by society, which will pursue him with such merciless derision and detraction that at last he will be compelled to retreat into the solitude of his thoughts. 5110

Heine: Wit, Wisdom, and Pathos.
Preface to Don Quixote.

Society is like a lawn where every roughness is smoothed, every bramble eradicated, and where the eye is delighted by the smiling verdure of a velvet surface.

5111

Washington Irving: The Sketch-Book.
Philip of Pokanoket.

Men would not live long in society were they not the dupes of each other. 5112 La Rochefoucauld: Reflections; or, Sentences and Moral Maxims. No. 87.

Solitude is as needful to the imagination as society is wholesome for the character. 5113

Lowell: Among My Books.

Dryden.

Wherever progress ends, decline invariably begins; but remember that the healthful progress of society is like the natural life of man- - it consists in the gradual and harmonious development of all its constitutional powers, all its component parts, and you introduce weakness and disease into the whole system whether you attempt to stint or to force its growth. 5114 Lord Lytton: Speeches. XII. To the Associated Societies of Edinburgh University. Jan. 18, 1854. The state is the association of men, and not men themselves; the citizen may perish, and the man remain. 5115 Montesquieu: Spirit of Laws. Bk. x. Ch. 3. (Nugent, Translator.)

Society is no comfort to one not sociable.

5116

Shakespeare: Cymbeline. Act iv. Sc. 2.

Society develops wit, but its contemplation alone forms genius.

5117 Mme. de Staël : Germany. Pt. iv. Ch. 11. (Wight's revision of Murray's edition, 1814.)

SOCIETY-SOLITUDE.

A society cannot be founded only on the pursuit of pleasure and power; a society can only be founded on the respect for liberty and justice.

5118 Taine: History of English Literature. Bk. ii. Ch. v. Sec. 1. The Christian Renaissance.

SOLDIERS

see Solitude.

Nothing is more binding than the friendship of com-
panions-in-arms.
5119

George S. Hillard: Life and Campaigns of
George B. McClellan. Ch. 12.

What right has any free, reasonable soul on earth to sell himself for a shilling a day to murder any man, right or wrong, even his own brother or his own father, just because such a whiskered, profligate jackanapes as that officer, without learning, without any good except his own looking-glass and his opera-dancer, -a fellow who, just because he was born a gentleman, is set to command gray-headed men before he can command his own meanest passions. Good heavens! that the lives of free men should be intrusted to such a stuffed cockatoo; and that free men should be such traitors to their own flesh and blood as to sell themselves, for a shilling a day and the smirks of the nursery-maids, to do that fellow's bidding. 5120 Charles Kingsley: Alton Locke. Ch. 4.

Fie, my lord, fie! a soldier and afear'd?
5121

Shakespeare: Macbeth.

Act v. Sc. 1.

You may relish him more in the soldier than in the scholar.
Shakespeare: Othello. Act ii. Sc. 1.

5122

SOLITUDE

-

see Avarice, Imagination, Society. Solitude has a healing consoler, friend, companion: it is work.

5123 Auerbach: On the Heights. (Bennett, Translator.) There is no such thing as solitude, nor anything that can be said to be alone, and by itself, but God; who is his own circle, and can subsist by himself.

5124 Sir Thomas Browne: Religio Medici. Pt. ii. Sec. 10. The secret of solitude is that there is no solitude. 5125 Joseph Cook: Boston Monday Lectures. Conscience. Is Conscience Infallible?

O burden of solitude, that cleavest to man through every stage of his being! in his birth, which has been; in his life, which is in his death, which shall be solitude! that wast, and art, and art to be; thou broodest like - mighty and essential the Spirit of God moving upon the surface of the deeps, over every heart that sleeps in the nurseries of Christendom. De Quincey: Confessions of an English OpiumEater. Sequel. Pt. i.

5126

All

Solitude, though it may be silent as light, is like light, the mightiest of agencies; for solitude is essential to man. men come into this world alone; all leave it alone. 5127

De Quincey: Confessions of an English Opium-
Eater. Sequel. Pt. i.

I was never less alone than when by myself.

5128

Gibbon: Life of Edward Gibbon, Esq., by Milman. Ch. 5.

As there is no pleasure in military life for a soldier who fears death, so there is no independence in civil existence for the man who has an overpowering dread of solitude.

5129

Hamerton: Human Intercourse.
Independence.

Essay ii.

Woe unto him that is never alone, and cannot bear to be

alone. 5130

Hamerton: The Intellectual Life. Pt. ix. Society and Solitude. Letter vi.

Oh, the solitariness of sin! There is nothing like it, except, perhaps, the solitariness of death. In that isolation none can reach you, none can feed you.

5131

Hugh R. Haweis: Speech in Season. Bk. iii. The Prodigal. Sec. 340. Mr. Watts's Picture. Solitude either develops the mental powers, or renders men dull and vicious.

5132

Victor Hugo: The Toilers of the Sea.
Pt. i. Bk. i. Ch. 6.

Where there is a love of solitude, then the mind has already assumed an elevated character, and it becomes still more so when the taste is indulged in.

5133

Wilhelm von Humboldt: Letters to a Female
Friend. Vol. i. No. 9. (Catharine M. A.
Couper, Translator.)

I am persuaded there is no such thing after all as a perfect enjoyment of solitude; for the more delicious the solitude the more one wants a companion.

5134

Leigh Hunt: Table Talk. Solitude.

The life of a solitary man will be certainly miserable, but not certainly devout.

5135

Johnson: Rasselas. Ch. 21.

A solitude is the audience-chamber of God.

5136

Landor: Imaginary Conversations. Lord Brooke and Sir Philip Sidney.

Solitude is as needful to the imagination as society is wholesome for the character.

5137

Lowell: Among My Books. Dryden.

Solitude vivifies; isolation kills.

5138

Joseph Roux: Meditations of a Parish Priest. Joy, Suffering, Fortune. No. 55. (Hapgood, Translator.)

The city does not take away, neither does the country give, solitude; solitude is within us.

5139

Joseph Roux: Meditations of a Parish Priest.

The Country, The Peasant. No. 48. (Hapgood, Translator.)

Never does the soul feel so far from human life as when a man finds himself alone in the vistas of the moon, either in the streets of a sleeping city, the avenues of the woods, or by the border of the sea.

5140

Elizabeth Stoddard: Two Men. Ch. 16.

SONG - see Speech, Voice, The.

All deep things are song.

5141

Carlyle: Heroes and Hero Worship. The Hero as Poet.

Song is the tone of feeling. . . . If song, however, be the tone of feeling, what is beautiful singing? The balance of feeling, not the absence of it.

5142 J. C. and A. W. Hare: Guesses at Truth. Although music appeals simply to the emotions, and represents no definite images in itself, we are justified in using any language which may serve to convey to others our musical expressions. Words will often pave the way for the more subtle operations of music, and unlock the treasures which sound alone can rifle, and hence the eternal popularity of

song.

5143

Hugh R. Haweis: Music and Morals. Bk. ii.
Schubert. His Compositions.

What is the voice of song, when the world lacks the ear of taste ? 5144

Hawthorne: The Snow Image and Other Twice Told Tales. The Canterbury Pilgrims. Every modulated sound is not a song, and every voice that executes a beautiful air does not sing. Singing should enchant. But to produce this effect there must be a quality of soul and voice which is by no means common even with great singers.

5145 Joubert: Pensées. No. 284. (Attwell, Translator.) The song that we hear with our ears is only the song that is sung in our hearts.

5146

Quida: Wisdom, Wit, and Pathos. Ariadne. All great song, from the first day when human lips contrived syllables, has been sincere song.

5147

Ruskin: The Queen of the Air. Sec. 48.

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