 | C. Richard Boehlert - 1971 - 712 pages
..."applied research." The report also provides the following definition of development : Development is the systematic use of scientific knowledge directed...production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods, including design and development of prototype and processes. It excludes quality control... | |
 | Fritz Machlup - Business & Economics - 1962 - 440 pages
...it ends is equally troublesome. The official definition until 1958 was as follows: "Development is the systematic use of scientific knowledge directed...exclusive of design and production engineering." This was changed to include "design and development of prototypes" and to exclude only "quality control... | |
 | United States. Bureau of the Census - United States - 1975 - 648 pages
...objectives of the reporting company. Development. The NSF survey concept of development may be summarized as "... the systematic use of scientific knowledge...the production of useful materials, devices, systems or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes." Funds used for research... | |
 | James M. Ragusa - Organizational charts - 1975 - 354 pages
...— investigation or inquiry which is either of the basic or applied variety, and redevelopment — the systematic use of scientific knowledge directed...production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods including 2 design and origination of prototypes and processes. Situational factors According... | |
 | National Science Foundation (U.S.) - Research - 1970 - 48 pages
...objectives of the reporting company. Development. The NSF survey concept of development may be summarized as ". . . the systematic use of scientific knowledge...the production of useful materials, devices, systems or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes." Current Operating Costs... | |
 | Jacques Gaillard - Science - 1991 - 230 pages
...commercial objectives with respect of either products or processes." Development may be summarized as "the systematic use of scientific knowledge directed...production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes." We asked the grantees to... | |
 | National Science Foundation (U.S.) - Research - 1951 - 848 pages
...that type of research which is directed toward practical applications of science. 3. Development is the systematic use of scientific knowledge directed...materials, devices, systems, methods or processes; the term excludes design and production engineering. Scientific fields. In addition to the classification... | |
 | United States - 1994 - 1078 pages
...NSF defines research as a "systematic and intensive study directed toward a fuller knowledge of the subject studied" and development as "the systematic...materials, devices, systems, methods, or processes." National coverage of R&D expenditures is developed primarily from periodic surveys in four principal... | |
 | United States - 1999 - 1046 pages
...NSF defines research as a "systematic and intensive study directed toward a fuller knowledge of the subject studied" and development as "the systematic...materials, devices, systems, methods, or processes." National coverage of R&D expenditures is developed primarily from periodic surveys in four principal... | |
 | Toby A. Appel - Science - 2000 - 426 pages
...Applied research was that "directed toward the practical application of science" while development was "the systematic use of scientific knowledge directed...production of useful materials, devices, systems, or processes other than design and production engineering."47 Other agencies were less enamored of... | |
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Development is the systematic use of scientific knowledge directed toward the production of useful materials, devices, systems, or methods, including design and development of prototypes and processes. 
