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" On the imposition of uniform duties of customs, trade, commerce, and intercourse among the States, whether by means of internal carriage or ocean navigation, shall be absolutely free. "
Along Parallel Lines: A History of the Railways of New South Wales - Page 352
by John Gunn - 1989 - 581 pages
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Gareth Evans

Keith Scott - Biography & Autobiography - 1999 - 448 pages
...Government to nationalise the airlines and the banking industry contravened Section 92, which guarantees that 'trade, commerce, and intercourse among the States,...carriage or ocean navigation, shall be absolutely free'. As Chief Justice from 1964 to 1981, Barwick took this section to mean that any law that placed a burden...
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The Centenary Companion to Australian Federation

Helen Irving - History - 1999 - 512 pages
...or bounty on the production or export of goods. 92. On the imposition of uniform duties of customs, trade, commerce and intercourse among the States,...carriage or ocean navigation, shall be absolutely free. But notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, goods imported before the imposition of uniform...
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A Bill of Rights for Australia

George Williams - Civil rights - 2000 - 66 pages
...prescribes. 92 Trade within the Commonwealth to be free On the imposition of uniform duties of customs, trade, commerce, and intercourse among the States,...carriage or ocean navigation, shall be absolutely free. ... 109 Inconsistency of laws When a law of a State is inconsistent with a law of the Commonwealth,...
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The State and the People: Australian Federation and Nation-making, 1870-1901

John Manning Ward - Australia - 2001 - 184 pages
...92, in its present form were adopted. They now are: On the imposition of uniform duties of customs, trade, commerce and intercourse among the States,...carriage or ocean navigation, shall be absolutely free. The material differences of the various drafts were few. The 1891 Bill used the words "throughout the...
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It's Your Constitution: Governing Australia Today

Cheryl Saunders - Australia - 2003 - 236 pages
...goods. 92. Trade within the Commonwealth to be free On the imposition of uniform duties of customs, trade, commerce, and intercourse among the States,...carriage or ocean navigation, shall be absolutely free. But notwithstanding anything in this Constitution, goods imported before the imposition of uniform...
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Autonomy and Disintegration in Indonesia

Damien Kingsbury, Harry Aveling - History - 2003 - 246 pages
...constitution prohibits any forms of duties on internal trade: On the imposition of uniform duties of customs. trade. commerce. and intercourse among the States....carriage or ocean navigation. shall be absolutely free. tAustralian Constitution section 921 The Indonesian Constitution has no provision that ensures free...
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Retreat from Injustice: Human Rights Law in Australia

Nick O'Neill, Simon Rice, Roger Douglas - Civil rights - 2004 - 804 pages
...one of the main galvanising forces of the Federation. But s 92 guarantees, amongst other things, that "intercourse among the States, whether by means of...carriage or ocean navigation, shall be absolutely free". This was not intended as a great guarantee of freedom of movement throughout the Commonwealth as it...
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Australia - Republic Or Us Colony?

Klaas Woldring - Political Science - 2006 - 301 pages
...aimed to create this single common (Australian) market: "On the imposition of uniform duties of customs trade, commerce, and intercourse among the States,...carriage or ocean navigation, shall be absolutely free". Carroll demonstrates that this did not happen in fact. He briefly describes the successful cross-border...
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Deductive Irrationality: A Commonsense Critique of Economic Rationalism

Stephen McCarthy, David Kehl - Economics - 2008 - 294 pages
...Constitution, section 51 (i) is subject to section 92, on "the imposition of uniform duties of customs, trade, commerce, and intercourse among the States,...carriage or ocean navigation, shall be absolutely free." Part (vi) of section 51 refers to the naval and military defence of the Commonwealth and the states....
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