Individualism pertains to societies in which the ties between individuals are loose: everyone is expected to look after himself or herself and his or her immediate family. Collectivism as its opposite pertains to societies in which people from birth onwards... Culture, Self-Identity, and Work - Page 104by Miriam Erez, P. Christopher Earley - 1993 - 280 pagesLimited preview - About this book
| Martin J. Gannon - Business & Economics - 2001 - 276 pages
...expected to look after himself or herself and the immediate family. On the collectivist side, we find societies in which people from birth onward are integrated into strong, cohesive ingroups; often their extended families (with uncles, aunts, and grandparents) continue protecting them in exchange... | |
| Geert Hofstede - Psychology - 2001 - 620 pages
...her/his immediate family only. Collectivism stands for a society in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive in-groups, which...protect them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty." The psychological and management literature of the late 1980s and especially the 1990s contains many... | |
| Harry Wels - Business enterprises, Foreign - 2002 - 164 pages
...terms. According to Hofstede, collectivism stands for a society in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive in-groups, which...protect them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty (Hofstede 1994:260). At the other extreme, individualism stands for the society in which the ties between... | |
| 2002 - 400 pages
...immediate family. Collectivism as its opposite pertains to societies in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive ingroups, which...continue to protect them in exchange for unquestioning lo\alty. La distinción entre individualism y collectivism puede caracterizarse por la diferencia entre... | |
| Doh Chull Shin, Conrad P. Rutkowski, Chong-Min Park - Social Science - 2003 - 548 pages
...In contrast, collectivist societies were described as "societies in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive ingroups, which...protect them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty" (Hofstede, 1991: p. 51). In individualist societies people tend to be treated as individuals regardless... | |
| Mike Wallace, Louise Poulson - Education - 2003 - 260 pages
...superior. Individualism/collectivism Collectivism pertains to 'societies in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive in-groups, which...protect them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty' (Hofstede, 1991: 51). In contrast, nations such as the United States, England and Australia are highly... | |
| John Hooker - Business & Economics - 2003 - 428 pages
...immediate family. Collectivism as its opposite pertains to societies in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive ingroups, which...continue to protect them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty.4 The distinction is problematic, because a society that is individualist on one level may... | |
| Dean Tjosvold, Kwok Leung - Business & Economics - 2004 - 268 pages
...Villareal, Asai, & Lucca, 1988). In strong in-group collective cultures, "people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive in-groups, which...protect them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty." (Hofstede, 1980: 51) In such cultures, there is an emphasis on collaboration, cohesiveness and harmony,... | |
| Christopher Pollitt, Geert Bouckaert - Business & Economics - 2004 - 366 pages
...his/ her immediate family only. Collectivism stands for a society in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive in-groups, which...protect them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty' (Hofstede 2001, p. 225). The USA, a famously individualistic society, scores 91 on the individualism/collectivism... | |
| Alexander Brand - Developing countries - 2004 - 204 pages
...immediate family. Collectivism äs its opposite pertains to societies in which people from birth onwards are integrated into strong, cohesive ingroups, which...continue to protect them in exchange for unquestioning loyalty,"6 In der späteren Individualismus-Debatte wurde Individualismus allerdings oft einfach als... | |
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