Neutron scattering. Part C [electronic resource]

Front Cover; Neutron Scattering; Copyright Page; Contentes; Preface; List of Symbols; Chapter 18. Phase Transitions; 18.1. Introduction; 18.2. Phase Transitions and Neutron Scattering; 18.3. Phase Transitions in Pure Model Systems; 18.4. Disordered Systems; 18.5. Structural Phase Transitions; 18.6. Conclusions; References; Chapter 19. Magnetic Structures; 19.1. Introduction; 19.2. Elastic Neutron Scattering; 19.3. Experimental Techniques; 19.4. Usefulness of Polarized Neutron Beams; 19.5. Group Theory and Magnetic Structure Determination 19.6. Ferromagnetic and Antiferromagnetic Structures19.7. Incommensurate Magnetic Structures; 19.8. Investigation of Magnetic Phase Diagrams; 19.9. Concluding Remarks; References; Chapter 20. Magnetic Excitations; 20.1. Introduction to Theory and Techniques; 20.2. 3d Transition Metals, Alloys, and Compounds; 20.3. 4f Lanthanide Metals, Alloys, and Compounds; 20.4. 5f Actinide Systems; 20.5. Low-Dimensional Magnetic Systems; 20.6. Summary and Future Prospects; References; Chapter 21. Nuclear Magnetism; 21.1. Introduction; 21.2. Neutron Scattering by a Macroscopic Target 21.3. The Pseudomagnetic Nuclear Field21.4 Pseudomagnetic Resonance; 21.5. Measurement of Nuclear Pseudomagnetic Moments; 21.6. Bragg Scattering by Ordered Nuclear Spins; References; Chapter 22. Polymers; 22.1. Introduction; 22.2. Small-Angle Neutron Scattering; 22.3. Dynamics of Polymer Molecules; References; Chapter 23. Neutron Crystallography of Proteins; 23.1. Introduction; 23.2. Instrumentation for Data Collection; 23.3. Determination of an Initial Model for a Protein; 23.4. Methods of Neutron Structure Refinement 23.5. Structural Results of Neutron Diffraction Studies of Proteins23.6. Studies of Protein Dynamics Using Neutron Diffraction; 23.7. Summary and Conclusions; References; Chapter 24. Molecular Biology; 24.1. Introduction; 24.2. The Neutron Small-Angle Camera D11; 24.3. Basic Features of Neutron Scattering; 24.4. Contrast Variation; 24.5. Scattering Density and Forward Scattering; 24.6. Scattering Function of a Single Particle; 24.7. The Multipole Expansion; 24.8. In-Situ Structure Determination; 24.9. Triangulation; References; Chapter 25. Industrial Applications 25.1. Introduction25.2. The Neutron Beam as a Materials Probe; 25.3. Applied Neutron Techniques and Their Possible Alternatives; 25.4. Neutron Radiography; 25.5 Microstructure Determination by Small-Angle Neutron Scattering; 25.6. Multiphase Analysis Using Powder Neutron Diffraction; 25.7. Measurement of Texture and Crystal Quality; 25.8 Residual Stress Measurement by High-Resolution Neutron Diffraction; 25.9. Diffuse Scattering; 25.10 Inelastic Scattering from Vibrational States; 25.11. Portable Sources; 25.12. How to Go about Industrial Research; 25.13. Conclusions; References